疇
See also: 畴
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Translingual
Han character
疇 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 田土弓戈 (WGNI), four-corner 64041, composition ⿰田壽)
Derived characters
- 𪸈
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 766, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21967
- Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2553, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7587
Chinese
| trad. | 疇 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 畴 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 疇 |
|---|
| Shang |
| Oracle bone script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *du): semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 壽 (OC *djuʔ, *djus).
Etymology
- “who”
- Cognate with 誰 (OC *djul, “who”), 孰 (OC *djɯwɢ, “which one; who”) (Schuessler, 2007). In other Sino-Tibetan languages, compare Mizo tû (“who; which”), Chepang दोह् (“what”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who; which (relativizer)”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
- Wade–Giles: chʻou2
- Yale: chóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
- Palladius: чоу (čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau4
- Yale: chàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau4
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiû
- Tâi-lô: tiû
- Phofsit Daibuun: diuu
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiu²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiu²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiu¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: drjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ru/
- (Zhengzhang): /*du/
Definitions
疇
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, agriculture) field; farmland; arable land
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, agriculture, specifically) hemp field
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, agriculture) division in a field between different types of crops
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, agriculture) to hill up; to earth up
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to make equal
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) kind; class; category
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 籌 / 筹 (chóu, “to calculate; to plan”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 酬 (chóu, “to repay; to thank”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) who
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Meaningless particle.
- (～國) Chou (an ancient state in modern Henan)
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 誰 (“who; whom”) [map]
Compounds
Japanese
| 畴 | |
| 疇 |
Kanji
疇
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 畴)
- (うね): ridge in a field[1]
- dry field
- (たぐい): category; companion, mate, colleague
- (さきに, むかし): earlier, in the past
- (むくいる): to reward
- (だれ): who?
Readings
- Go-on: じゅう (jū)←ぢう (diu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)←ちう (tiu, historical)
- Kun: うね (une, 疇)、たぐい (tagui, 疇)←たぐひ (tagufi, 疇, historical)、さきに (saki ni, 疇に)、むかし (mukashi, 疇)、むくいる (mukuiru, 疇いる)、だれ (dare, 疇)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 疇 |
| うね Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 疇 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 疇, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 疇 |
| たぐい Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 疇 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 疇, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- ^ “疇”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 疇 (MC drjuw). Recorded as Middle Korean 듀 (tywu) (Yale: tyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
疇 (eumhun 밭이랑 주 (bachirang ju))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]