山水
Chinese
| mountain; hill | water; river | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (山水) |
山 | 水 | |
Etymology
(Senses 1 and 2) dvandva of 山 (shān, “mountain”) + 水 (shuǐ, “water”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shānshuǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shanshuěi
- Wade–Giles: shan1-shui3
- Yale: shān-shwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanshoei
- Palladius: шаньшуй (šanʹšuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saan1 seoi2
- Yale: sāan séui
- Cantonese Pinyin: saan1 soey2
- Guangdong Romanization: san1 sêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-súi
- Hakka Romanization System: sanˊ suiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: san1 sui3
- Sinological IPA: /san²⁴ su̯i³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san-súi
- Tâi-lô: san-suí
- Phofsit Daibuun: sansuie
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /san³³ sui⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /san⁴⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /san⁴⁴⁻³³ sui⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /san⁴⁴⁻³³ sui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-chúi
- Tâi-lô: suann-tsuí
- Phofsit Daibuun: svoazuie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sui⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: suan1 zui2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suaⁿ tsúi
- Sinological IPA (key): /sũã³³⁻²³ t͡sui⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: srean sywijX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋrar s.turʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sreːn qʰʷljilʔ/
Noun
山水
- (literally) mountains and water bodies
- (figuratively) scenery; landscape; view
- water from a mountain
- (art, painting) short for 山水畫／山水画 (shānshuǐhuà, “Chinese landscape painting”)
Synonyms
- (landscape):
- 光景 (guāngjǐng)
- 勝景 / 胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
- 勝概 / 胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
- 山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
- 春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
- 春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
- 景物 (jǐngwù)
- 景致 (jǐngzhì)
- 景色 (jǐngsè)
- 景觀 / 景观 (jǐngguān)
- 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
- 氣象 / 气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
- 秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
- 秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
- 秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
- 美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
- 花月 (huāyuè) (literary)
- 雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
- 風光 / 风光
- 風景 / 风景 (fēngjǐng)
- 風物 / 风物 (fēngwù)
- 風貌 / 风貌 (fēngmào)
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 山 | 水 |
| さん Grade: 1 |
すい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) さんすい [sáꜜǹsùì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) さんすい [sàńsúí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [sã̠ɰ̃sɨi]
Noun
山水 • (sansui)
- landscape; hills and rivers
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 山 | 水 |
Noun
山水 • (sansu) (hangeul 산수)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 山 | 水 |
Noun
山水