風景

See also: 风景

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	bright; circumstance; scenery
trad. (風景)		風	景
simp. (风景)		风	景

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fēngjǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥㄐㄧㄥˇ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): fěngjìng

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фынҗин (fɨnžin, I-II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fung¹ ging²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fuung¹ gen²

(Yangjiang, Jyutping++): fung¹ ging²
Gan (Wiktionary): fung¹ jin³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fûng-kín

(Hailu, HRS): fung^ˋ gin^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): fung¹ gin³
Northern Min (KCR): hó̤ng-gěng
Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng-*gīng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hong-kéng

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ gêng²
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹fon-cin₅ / ¹fon-cin₃
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hong¹ jin³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēngjǐng → fēngjing (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄐㄧㄥˇ → ㄈㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fongji̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹-ching⁵
  - Yale: fēng-jing
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng.jiing
  - Palladius: фэнцзин (fɛnczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /fɤŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥iŋ²/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: fěngjìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəŋ²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фынҗин (fɨnžin, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəŋ²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹ ging²
  - Yale: fūng gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fuung¹ gen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵŋ³³ ken⁵⁵/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
  - Jyutping++: fung¹ ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³³ kɪŋ²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fung¹ jin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuŋ⁴² t͡ɕin²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-kín
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˊ gin^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ gin³
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ kin³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˋ gin^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵³ kin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fung¹ gin³
  - Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kin³¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó̤ng-gěng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɔŋ⁵⁴ keiŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng-*gīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kiŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kéng
  - Tâi-lô: hong-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongkeang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang¹ gêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang kéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ keŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹fon-cin₅
  - MiniDict: fon^平 cin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fon-jin₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu: ¹fon-cin₃
  - MiniDict: fon^平 cin^上
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /foŋ⁴⁴ t͡ɕin/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /foŋ⁴⁴ t͡ɕin²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: hong¹ jin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /xʊŋ³³ t͡ɕin⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /xən³³ t͡ɕin⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: pjuwng kjaengX

Rime
Character	風	景
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方戎切	居影切
Baxter	pjuwng	kjaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/	/kˠiæŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/	/kᵚiaŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/	/kiaŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/	/kiajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/	/kiɐŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/	/kĭɐŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/	/ki̯ɐŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	jǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung¹	ging²

Noun

風景

scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)
如畫的風景／如画的风景 ― rúhuà de fēngjǐng ― picturesque landscape

這個國家有很多美麗的風景。 [MSC, trad.]
这个国家有很多美丽的风景。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhège guójiā yǒu hěnduō měilì de fēngjǐng. [Pinyin]
This country has a lot of beautiful landscapes.
(obsolete) circumstances

Synonyms

(scenery):

edit

光景 (guāngjǐng)
勝景 / 胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
勝概 / 胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
景物 (jǐngwù)
景致 (jǐngzhì)
景色 (jǐngsè)
景觀 / 景观 (jǐngguān)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
氣象 / 气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
花月 (huāyuè) (literary)
雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
風光 / 风光
風物 / 风物 (fēngwù)
風貌 / 风貌 (fēngmào)

Derived terms

煞風景 / 煞风景
風景區 / 风景区 (fēngjǐngqū)
風景照 / 风景照
風景畫 / 风景画
風景線 / 风景线 (fēngjǐngxiàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (風景):

→ Japanese: 風景(ふうけい) (fūkei)
→ Korean: 풍경(風景) (punggyeong)
→ Vietnamese: phong cảnh (風景)

References

“風景”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
風	景
ふう Grade: 2	けい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふうけー [fúꜜùkèè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ːke̞ː]

Noun

風(ふう)景(けい) • (fūkei)

scenery, landscape, view
Synonyms: 眺め, 景色, 光景, 眺望, ビュー

パナマの田舎(いなか)は美(うつく)しい風景(ふうけい)がある。
Panama no inaka wa utsukushii fūkei ga aru.
Panama's countryside has beautiful landscapes.
scene

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
風	景

Noun

風景 • (punggyeong) (hangeul 풍경)

hanja form^? of 풍경 (“scenery, landscape”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
風	景

Noun

風景

chữ Hán form of phong cảnh (“scenery; landscape”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]