年紀
See also: 年纪
Chinese
| year | discipline; age; era discipline; age; era; period; order; record | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (年紀) | 年 | 紀 | |
| simp. (年纪) | 年 | 纪 | |
| anagram | 紀年／纪年 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): nyien4 ji
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): nin4 gi2
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: niánjì → niánji (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ → ㄋㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: niánji̊
- Wade–Giles: nien2-chi5
- Yale: nyán-ji
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nian.jih
- Palladius: няньцзи (njanʹczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ → /ni̯ɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i³/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 年紀 / 年纪
年際 / 年际
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: liénjī
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): lien2 ji4
- Sinological IPA (key): /liẽ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: nin4 gei2
- Yale: nìhn géi
- Cantonese Pinyin: nin4 gei2
- Guangdong Romanization: nin4 géi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːn²¹ kei̯³⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: nin4 gai2
- Sinological IPA (key): /nin²¹ kɐi³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-ki
- Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ gi
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 gi4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ ki⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-ki
- Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ gi
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2 gi4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ ki⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngien giˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ŋien⁵⁵ ki²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ngian2 gi3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋian¹¹ ki³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-kí
- Tâi-lô: nî-kí
- Phofsit Daibuun: ni'kie
- IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³⁻²² ki⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³⁻³³ ki⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ni5 gi2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nî kí
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ki⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: nin4 gi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /nin²¹ ki³³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6gni-ci5
- MiniDict: nyi去 ci去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3nyi-ji2
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Chongming, Suzhou)
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
- Wugniu: 2gnien-ci5
- MiniDict: nyen平 ci去
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /n̠ʲiẽ̞²² t͡ɕi³⁴/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
- Wugniu: 2gni-ci5
- MiniDict: nyi平 ci去
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /n̠ʲi²² t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Jinhua)
- Wugniu: 2gniaa-ci5
- Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /n̠ʲia³¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: nen kiX
Noun
年紀
Usage notes
年齡／年龄 (niánlíng) and 年紀／年纪 (niánjì) are different in that the former can refer to the age of a person, plant or heavenly body, while the latter can only refer to the age of a person.
Synonyms
- (age):
- (number of years): 積年／积年 (jīnián), 年代 (niándài), 年數／年数 (niánshù)
- (time): 年數／年数 (niánshù), 年代 (niándài), 時候／时候 (shíhou), 時間／时间 (shíjiān), (Hokkien, Teochew) 時陣／时阵 (sî-chūn), (Wu) 辰光 (zen kuaan (T3))
Derived terms
References
- “年紀”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.