惡人

See also: 悪人 and 恶人

Chinese

evil; to hate; to loathe
evil; to hate; to loathe; nauseated
 
man; person; people
trad. (惡人)
simp. (恶人)
alternative forms 惡儂恶侬 Min

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • Putian - “tyrannical person”;
  • Xianyoru - “wise person who acts according to the circumstances”.
Note: “bad person”.

Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3 1/1
Initial () (34) (38)
Final () (103) (43)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter 'ak nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɑk̚/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɑk̚/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɑk̚/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔak̚/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/ʔɑk̚/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/ɑk̚/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔɑk̚/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
e rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ok3 jan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
è rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔak › ‹ nyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔˁak/ /*ni[ŋ]/
English bad, ugly (other) person

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3 1/1
No. 14220 10800
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qaːɡ/ /*njin/

Noun

惡人

  1. bad person; vile creature; villain
  2. one who offends others; one who causes themselves to be disliked (by being outspoken, etc.)
  3. (Classical) ugly person
Synonyms
  • (bad person):
Derived terms
  • 惡人先告狀 / 恶人先告状 (èrén xiān gàozhuàng)
  • 惡人無膽 / 恶人无胆
  • 惡人自有惡人磨 / 恶人自有恶人磨
  • 惡馬惡人騎 / 恶马恶人骑
  • 惡馬自有惡人騎 / 恶马自有恶人骑
  • 鬼怕惡人 / 鬼怕恶人
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (惡人):
  • Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)
  • Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)
  • Vietnamese: ác nhân (惡人)

Verb

惡人

  1. (dialectal Jin) to anger someone; to offend others; to frame others

Pronunciation 2

Verb

惡人

  1. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to scold someone in a brutal manner

References

  • 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “恶人”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 424.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
あく
Jinmeiyō
にん
Grade: 1
on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 惡人 – see the following entry.
悪人あくにん
[noun] bad person; villain
(This term, 惡人, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

惡人 • (agin) (hangeul 악인)

  1. hanja form? of 악인 (bad person; villain; evildoer)