排除

Chinese

		row of logs or boards; a platoon; line up	remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except
trad. (排除)		排	除
simp. ^#(排除)		排	除

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páichú

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄔㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paai⁴ ceoi⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phài-chhù
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pâi-tû / pâi-tîr / pâi-tî

(Teochew, Peng'im): bai⁵ de⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páichú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄔㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páichú
  - Wade–Giles: pʻai²-chʻu²
  - Yale: pái-chú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairchwu
  - Palladius: пайчу (pajču)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paai⁴ ceoi⁴
  - Yale: pàaih chèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴ tsoey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴ cêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯²¹ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài-chhù
  - Hakka Romanization System: pai^ˇ cu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pai² cu²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯¹¹ t͡sʰu¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tû
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-tû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pai'duu
  - IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tu²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tîr
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-tîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tî
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-tî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pai'dii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³⁻²² ti¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ ti²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bai⁵ de⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pâi tṳ̂
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tɯ⁵⁵/

Verb

排除

to get rid of; to remove; to eliminate

Synonyms

edit

免
免除 (miǎnchú)
刷 (colloquial)
削 (literary, or in compounds)
削除 (xuēchú)
去掉 (qùdiào)
去除 (qùchú)
報銷 / 报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
屏除 (bǐngchú)
廓清 (kuòqīng)
打掉 (dǎdiào)
掃 / 扫
排解 (páijiě)
掃除 / 扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
摒除 (bìngchú)
撤 (chè)
撤除 (chèchú)
消 (xiāo)
消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
消解 (xiāojiě)
消釋 / 消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
消除 (xiāochú)
淘汰 (táotài)
清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
清除 (qīngchú)
破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
破壞 / 破坏 (pòhuài)
破除 (pòchú)
祛除 (qūchú)
罷 / 罢
翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
肅清 / 肃清 (sùqīng)
蕩 / 荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
解釋 / 解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
解除 (jiěchú)
鋤 / 锄 (chú)
鏟除 / 铲除 (chǎnchú)
除
除去 (chúqù)
除忒 (Hakka)
除掉 (chúdiào)
除開 / 除开 (chúkāi)
革除 (géchú)
驅散 / 驱散 (qūsàn)
驅走 / 驱走 (qūzǒu)
驅除 / 驱除 (qūchú)

Derived terms

排除異己 / 排除异己
排除萬難 / 排除万难 (páichúwànnán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
排	除
はい Grade: S	じょ Grade: 6
kan'on	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はいじょ [háꜜìjò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ha̠iʑo̞]

Noun

排(はい)除(じょ) • (haijo) ^{←はいぢよ (faidyo)^?}

Synonyms

排(はい)斥(せき) (haiseki)

Antonyms

受(じゅ)容(よう) (juyō, “acceptance”)

Derived terms

排(はい)除(じょ)原(げん)則(そく) (haijo gensoku)

Verb

排(はい)除(じょ)する • (haijo suru) ^{←はいぢよ (faidyo)^?}transitive suru (stem 排(はい)除(じょ)し (haijo shi), past 排(はい)除(じょ)した (haijo shita))

Conjugation

Conjugation of "排除する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	排除し	はいじょし	haijo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	排除し	はいじょし	haijo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	排除する	はいじょする	haijo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	排除する	はいじょする	haijo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	排除すれ	はいじょすれ	haijo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	排除せよ¹ 排除しろ²	はいじょせよ¹ はいじょしろ²	haijo seyo¹ haijo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	排除される	はいじょされる	haijo sareru
Causative	排除させる排除さす	はいじょさせるはいじょさす	haijo saseru haijo sasu
Potential	排除できる	はいじょできる	haijo dekiru
Volitional	排除しよう	はいじょしよう	haijo shiyō
Negative	排除しない	はいじょしない	haijo shinai
Negative continuative	排除せず	はいじょせず	haijo sezu
Formal	排除します	はいじょします	haijo shimasu
Perfective	排除した	はいじょした	haijo shita
Conjunctive	排除して	はいじょして	haijo shite
Hypothetical conditional	排除すれば	はいじょすれば	haijo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
排	除

Noun

排除 • (baeje) (hangeul 배제)

hanja form^? of 배제 (“exclusion; elimination”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
排	除

Verb

排除

chữ Hán form of bài trừ (“to abolish; to eradicate”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-3] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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