摘要

Chinese

		to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit); to pluck to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit); to pluck; to take; to select	important; vital; to want important; vital; to want; to be going to; must; demand; ask; request; coerce
trad. (摘要)		摘	要
simp. ^#(摘要)		摘	要

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāiyào

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄞㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶ jiu³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tiah-iàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): diah⁴ iao³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāiyào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄞㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhaiyào
  - Wade–Giles: chai¹-yao⁴
  - Yale: jāi-yàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaiyaw
  - Palladius: чжайяо (čžajjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaak⁶ jiu³
  - Yale: jaahk yiu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹ jiu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶ yiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚² jiːu̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiah-iàu
  - Tâi-lô: tiah-iàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diah'iaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iau²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tia(ʔ)⁵ iau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iau²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iau¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ iau²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diah⁴ iao³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiah iàu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaʔ²⁻⁴ iau²¹³/

Noun

摘要

excerpt; summary; abstract

Synonyms

事由 (shìyóu) (of an official document)
匯總 / 汇总 (huìzǒng)
大綱 / 大纲 (dàgāng)
大要 (dàyào)
小結 / 小结 (xiǎojié)
提綱 / 提纲 (tígāng)
提要 (tíyào)
撮要 (cuōyào) (dated)
擇要 / 择要 (zéyào)
梗概 (gěnggài)
概括 (gàikuò)
概況 / 概况 (gàikuàng)
概略 (gàilüè)
概要 (gàiyào)
概說 / 概说 (gàishuō) (often used in book and chapter titles)
概貌 (gàimào)
概述 (gàishù)
綱要 / 纲要 (gāngyào)
綱領 / 纲领 (gānglǐng)
總結 / 总结 (zǒngjié)
總綱 / 总纲 (zǒnggāng)
要略 (yàolüè) (often used in book and chapter titles)
輪廓 / 轮廓 (lúnkuò)
鳥瞰 / 鸟瞰 (niǎokàn)

Verb

摘要

to summarize; to sum up

Synonyms

匯總 / 汇总 (huìzǒng)
小結 / 小结 (xiǎojié)
提要 (tíyào)
擇要 / 择要 (zéyào)
概括 (gàikuò)
概述 (gàishù)
歸納 / 归纳 (guīnà)
歸結 / 归结 (guījié)
總括 / 总括 (zǒngkuò)
總結 / 总结 (zǒngjié)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (摘要):

→ Japanese: 摘要(てきよう) (tekiyō)
→ Korean: 적요(摘要) (jeogyo)
→ Vietnamese: trích yếu (摘要)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
摘	要
てき Grade: S	よう Grade: 4
kan'yōon	on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てきよー [tèkíyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [te̞kʲijo̞ː]

Noun

摘(てき)要(よう) • (tekiyō) ^{←てきえう (tekieu)^?}

excerpt; summary; abstract
Synonyms: 概略 (gairyaku), 抜き書き (nukigaki), 抜粋 (bassui), 要約 (yōyaku)
- 1929, Torahiko Terada, Lucretius to kagaku [Lucretius and science]‎^[1]:
  
  それでこれを取(と)り寄(よ)せてその解(かい)説(せつ)を読(よ)むと同(どう)時(じ)に、また評(ひょう)注(ちゅう)の中(なか)の摘(てき)要(よう)をたよりにしてもう一(いち)度(ど)詳(くわ)しく読(よ)み返(かえ)してみた。しかして読(よ)めば読(よ)むほどおもしろい本(ほん)であるという考(かんが)えを深(ふか)くした。
  Sore de kore o toriyosete sono kaisetsu o yomu to dōji ni, mata hyōchū no naka no tekiyō o tayori ni shite mō ichido kuwashiku yomikaeshite mita. Shikashite yomeba yomu hodo omoshiroi hon de aru to iu kangae o fukakushita.
  So I ordered this and read the explanation, and at the same time, I read it again in detail based on the summary in the notes. And then, the more I read, it deepened my idea that this is an interesting book.

Verb

摘(てき)要(よう)する • (tekiyō suru) ^{←てきえう (tekieu)^?}transitive suru (stem 摘(てき)要(よう)し (tekiyō shi), past 摘(てき)要(よう)した (tekiyō shita))

to summarize; to sum up
Synonyms: 抜粋する (bassui suru), 要約する (yōyaku suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "摘要する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	摘要し	てきようし	tekiyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	摘要し	てきようし	tekiyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	摘要する	てきようする	tekiyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	摘要する	てきようする	tekiyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	摘要すれ	てきようすれ	tekiyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	摘要せよ¹ 摘要しろ²	てきようせよ¹ てきようしろ²	tekiyō seyo¹ tekiyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	摘要される	てきようされる	tekiyō sareru
Causative	摘要させる摘要さす	てきようさせるてきようさす	tekiyō saseru tekiyō sasu
Potential	摘要できる	てきようできる	tekiyō dekiru
Volitional	摘要しよう	てきようしよう	tekiyō shiyō
Negative	摘要しない	てきようしない	tekiyō shinai
Negative continuative	摘要せず	てきようせず	tekiyō sezu
Formal	摘要します	てきようします	tekiyō shimasu
Perfective	摘要した	てきようした	tekiyō shita
Conjunctive	摘要して	てきようして	tekiyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	摘要すれば	てきようすれば	tekiyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
摘	要

Noun

摘要 • (jeogyo) (hangeul 적요)

hanja form^? of 적요