綱領

See also: 纲领

Chinese

		head rope of a fishing net; guiding principle; key link head rope of a fishing net; guiding principle; key link; (taxonomy) class; outline; programme	neck; collar; to lead neck; collar; to lead; to receive
trad. (綱領)		綱	領
simp. (纲领)		纲	领

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gānglǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄤㄌㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ ling⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kang-léng / kong-léng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gānglǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄤㄌㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ganglǐng
  - Wade–Giles: kang¹-ling³
  - Yale: gāng-lǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangliing
  - Palladius: ганлин (ganlin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gong¹ ling⁵
  - Yale: gōng líhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ ling⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ ling⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-léng
  - Tâi-lô: kang-líng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangleang
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-léng
  - Tâi-lô: kong-líng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongleang
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁵³/

Noun

綱領

guiding principle; creed; doctrine; program

Synonyms

事由 (shìyóu) (of an official document)
匯總 / 汇总 (huìzǒng)
大綱 / 大纲 (dàgāng)
大要 (dàyào)
小結 / 小结 (xiǎojié)
提綱 / 提纲 (tígāng)
提要 (tíyào)
摘要 (zhāiyào)
撮要 (cuōyào) (dated)
擇要 / 择要 (zéyào)
梗概 (gěnggài)
概括 (gàikuò)
概況 / 概况 (gàikuàng)
概略 (gàilüè)
概要 (gàiyào)
概說 / 概说 (gàishuō) (often used in book and chapter titles)
概貌 (gàimào)
概述 (gàishù)
綱要 / 纲要 (gāngyào)
總結 / 总结 (zǒngjié)
總綱 / 总纲 (zǒnggāng)
要略 (yàolüè) (often used in book and chapter titles)
輪廓 / 轮廓 (lúnkuò)
鳥瞰 / 鸟瞰 (niǎokàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
綱	領
こう Grade: S	りょう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーりょー [kòóryóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
(Tokyo) こーりょー [kòóryóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

綱(こう)領(りょう) • (kōryō) ^{←かうりやう (kauryau)^?}

guiding principle, code, principles
党(とう)の綱領(こうりょう)を示(しめ)した。
Tō no kōryō o shimeshita.
They presented the party's guiding principles.

中国(ちゅうごく)をもはや社会主義(しゃかいしゅぎ)めざす国(くに)と見(み)なせない。これが日本共産党(にほんきょうさんとう)の判断(はんだん)です。こんど党(とう)綱領(こうりょう)に明記(めいき)します。[1]
Chūgoku o mohaya shakai shugi mezasu kuni to minasenai. Kore ga Nihon Kyōsantō no handan desu. Kondo tō-kōryō ni meiki shimasu.
China may no longer be considered a country in pursuit of socialism. Such is the judgment of the Japanese Communist Party. We shall make that clear this time in our Party Manifesto.

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
綱	領

Noun

綱領 • (gangnyeong) (hangeul 강령)

hanja form^? of 강령 (“general principles”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
綱	領

Noun

綱領

chữ Hán form of cương lĩnh (“platform; manifesto”)