撜

撜	U+649C, 撜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-649C

← 撛
[U+649B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

撝 →
[U+649D]

Translingual

Han character

撜 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手弓人廿 (QNOT), four-corner 5201₈, composition ⿰扌登)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 454, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12715
Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1964, character 5
Unihan data for U+649C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
登	*tɯːŋ
璒	*tɯːŋ
燈	*tɯːŋ
簦	*tɯːŋ
蹬	tɯːŋ, dɯːŋs
磴	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs
嶝	*tɯːŋs
隥	*tɯːŋs
橙	tɯːŋs, rdɯːŋ
凳	*tɯːŋs
墱	*tɯːŋs
鼟	*tʰɯːŋ
膯	*tʰɯːŋ
澄	dɯːŋs, dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧	*dɯːŋs
僜	dɯːŋs, tʰɯŋ
覴	*tʰɯŋs
瞪	dɯŋ, dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕	dɯŋ, rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜	*tjɯŋʔ
證	*tjɯŋs

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		撜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhěng, chéng (zheng³, cheng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ, ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caang⁴ / cing²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhěng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhěng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng³
  - Yale: jěng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeeng
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
  - Yale: chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: caang⁴ / cing²
  - Yale: chàahng / chíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang⁴ / tsing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cang⁴ / qing²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyingX

Rime
Character	撜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie
Baxter	tsyingX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕieŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiəŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭəŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯əŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhěng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*təŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	撜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhěng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsying^X ›
Old Chinese	/*təŋʔ/
English	lift up
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撜
Reading #	1/1
No.	2196
Phonetic component	登
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*tjɯŋʔ/
Notes	同抍原音蒸上聲無切語，此依五音集韻補

Definitions

撜

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to touch; to come in contact with
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 拯 (zhěng)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		撜

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiⁿ / teⁿ

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tenn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvef
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛ̃⁴⁴/

Definitions

撜

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to tighten something firmly by using one's hands to exert pressure, etc.
你毋通撜伊的頷頸。 [Hokkien, trad.]
你毋通撜伊的颔颈。 [Hokkien, simp.]
Lí m̄-thang tiⁿ i ê ām-kún. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
Don't tighten his neck.