日影

Chinese

		day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)	picture; image; reflection picture; image; reflection; shadow
simp. and trad. (日影)		日	影
alternative forms		日景 shadow of the sun 日蔭／日荫 (li̍t-ńg; ji̍t-ńg) Hokkien

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rìyǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat⁶ jing²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): li̍t-ńg / ji̍t-ńg / ji̍t-iáⁿ / li̍t-iáⁿ
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸gniq-in

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rìyǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rìhyǐng
  - Wade–Giles: jih⁴-ying³
  - Yale: r̀-yǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhyiing
  - Palladius: жиин (žiin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat⁶ jing²
  - Yale: yaht yíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹ jing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶ ying²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚² jɪŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-ńg
  - Tâi-lô: li̍t-ńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lidngr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴⁻² ŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lit̚⁴⁻³² ŋ̍⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-ńg
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍t-ńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jidngr
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ŋ̍⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² ŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-iáⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍t-iánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jid'viar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² iã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-iáⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: li̍t-iánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lid'viar
  - IPA (Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² iã⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸gniq-in
  - MiniDict: nyih^入 in
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵nyiq-in
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ in²³/

Middle Chinese: nyit 'jaengX

Rime
Character	日	影
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	人質切	於丙切
Baxter	nyit	'jaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪt̚/	/ʔˠiæŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵit̚/	/ʔᵚiaŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjet̚/	/ʔiaŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵit̚/	/ʔiajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ȵiĕt̚/	/ʔiɐŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/	/ĭɐŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/	/ʔi̯ɐŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rì	yǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat⁶	jing²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.nik qraŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*njiɡ qraŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	日	影
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rì	yǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ nyit ›	‹ ʔjæng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*C.nik/	/*qraŋʔ/
English	sun; day	shadow (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	日	影
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	10845	6837
Phonetic component	日	京
Rime group	質	陽
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	日	影
Old Chinese	/*njiɡ/	/*qraŋʔ/
Notes		古作景，顏之推說葛洪字苑始加彡

Noun

日影

(literary) sun
shadow (of the sun)
(figuratively) passage of time
short for 日本電影／日本电影 (Rìběn diànyǐng, “Japanese film”) or 日本影視劇／日本影视剧 (Rìběn yǐngshìjù, “Japanese film and TV drama”)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
日	影
ひ Grade: 1	かげ Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひかげ [hìkágé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [çika̠ɡe̞]

Noun

日(ひ)影(かげ) • (hikage)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
日	影
にち Grade: 1	えい Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɲ̟it͡ɕie̞ː]

Noun

日(にち)影(えい) • (nichiei)

(construction law) shadow of a building

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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