枵
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Translingual
Han character
枵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木口一尸 (DRMS), four-corner 46927, composition ⿰木号)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14585
- Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1182, character 2
- Unihan data for U+67B5
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
枵 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 飫／饫 Min Nan 飢／饥 Min Nan 餓／饿 Min Nan | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (号) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hraw): semantic 木 + phonetic 号 (OC *ɦlaːws).
Etymology
Substrate word, possibly from a Tai-Kadai language. Compare Thai หิว (hǐu, “hungry”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yâu
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĕu / hiĕu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ieo1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shiau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siao
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1
- Yale: syāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hiu1
- Yale: hīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hiu1
- Guangdong Romanization: hiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâu
- Hakka Romanization System: iauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yau1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯au̯²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâu
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yau1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯au̯²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
Note:
- ĕu - vernacular (“hungry”);
- hiĕu - literary.
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: a̤u
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieu⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiau
- Tâi-lô: hiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiaw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiau³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iau
- Tâi-lô: iau
- Phofsit Daibuun: iaw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iau³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /iau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- hiau - literary;
- iau - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iao1 / iou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iau / iou
- Sinological IPA (key): /iau³³/, /iou³³/
Note:
- iao1 - Shantou;
- iou1 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: xjew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hraw/
Definitions
枵
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hollow stump of a tree
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) empty; hollow
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of silk) thin
- (literary or Hakka, Min) hungry
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 餓 (“hungry”) [map]
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
枵
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
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