餓
See also: 饿
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Translingual
Han character
餓 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹手戈 (OIHQI), four-corner 83750, composition ⿰飠我)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1420, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44168
- Dae Jaweon: page 1945, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4456, character 2
- Unihan data for U+9913
Chinese
| trad. | 餓 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 饿 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 餓 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːls): semantic 食 + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mwat ~ *ŋ(w)at (“hungry; thirsty”). Cognate with Burmese မွတ် (mwat) and ငတ် (ngat) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ghe3
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngô̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: è
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngo6
- Yale: ngoh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngo
- Hakka Romanization System: ngo
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ngo4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō
- Tâi-lô: gō
- Phofsit Daibuun: goi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡo⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡo²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɤ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡo³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘
- Tâi-lô: ngōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gho7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gō
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɡo¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ngaH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤaj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːls/
Definitions
餓
Synonyms
- (hungry):
Dialectal synonyms of 餓 (“hungry”) [map]
Compounds
- 忍飢挨餓 / 忍饥挨饿
- 忍饑受餓 / 忍饥受饿
- 挨餓 / 挨饿 (ái'è)
- 挨餓受凍 / 挨饿受冻
- 窮酸餓醋 / 穷酸饿醋
- 翳桑餓人 / 翳桑饿人
- 色中餓鬼 / 色中饿鬼
- 西山餓夫 / 西山饿夫
- 貧嘴餓舌 / 贫嘴饿舌
- 飢餓 / 饥饿 (jī'è)
- 飢餓三十 / 饥饿三十
- 飢鷹餓虎 / 饥鹰饿虎
- 餓死 / 饿死 (èsǐ)
- 餓殍枕藉 / 饿殍枕借
- 餓殺 / 饿杀
- 餓漢 / 饿汉
- 餓狼 / 饿狼 (èláng)
- 餓獠 / 饿獠
- 餓答 / 饿答
- 餓紋 / 饿纹
- 餓肚子 / 饿肚子 (è dùzi)
- 餓膈 / 饿膈
- 餓莩 / 饿莩 (èpiǎo)
- 餓莩載道 / 饿莩载道
- 餓虎吞羊 / 饿虎吞羊
- 餓虎撲羊 / 饿虎扑羊
- 餓虎撲食 / 饿虎扑食
- 餓虎擒羊 / 饿虎擒羊
- 餓虎飢鷹 / 饿虎饥鹰
- 餓隸 / 饿隶
- 餓飯 / 饿饭 (èfàn)
- 餒餓 / 馁饿
- 餓鬼 / 饿鬼 (èguǐ)
- 餓鬼道 / 饿鬼道
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 餓 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
餓󠄁 餓+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 餓󠄃 餓+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
餓
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 餓 |
| が Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 餓 (MC ngaH).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡa̠]
Affix
餓 • (ga)
References
- ^ “餓”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Hanja
餓 • (a) (hangeul 아)
Vietnamese
Han character
餓: Hán Nôm readings: ngạ[1][2][3], nga[1], ngã[2][3]