俄
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Translingual
Han character
俄 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手戈 (OHQI), four-corner 23250, composition ⿰亻我)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 104, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 665
- Dae Jaweon: page 220, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 162, character 14
- Unihan data for U+4FC4
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
俄 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 俄 |
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s05857 Transcribed ancient scripts L08399 L08400 |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːl): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ).
Etymology 1
Compare Burmese ငဲ့ (ngai., “to tilt”) (Hill, 2019) - Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋaj (“to slant”) can thus be reconstructed.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngò̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gor2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: é
- Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: é
- Wade–Giles: o2
- Yale: é
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngo4
- Yale: ngòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngò
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ngo2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gor2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gó̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gor2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô
- Tâi-lô: gô
- Phofsit Daibuun: gooi
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡo²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɤ²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡo¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngô͘
- Tâi-lô: ngôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngoo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngo5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngô
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋo⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nga
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːl/
Definitions
俄
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngò̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gor2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: É
- Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: é
- Wade–Giles: o2
- Yale: é
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: È
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngo4
- Yale: ngòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngò
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngo
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ngo2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gor2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gó̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gor2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô
- Tâi-lô: gô
- Phofsit Daibuun: gooi
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡo²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɤ²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡo¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngô͘
- Tâi-lô: ngôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngoo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngo5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngô
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋo⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Definitions
俄
- short for 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī): Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)
Compounds
Etymology 3
simp. and trad. |
俄 |
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: é
- Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: é
- Wade–Giles: o2
- Yale: é
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
俄
- Used in transcription.
Compounds
References
- “俄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
俄
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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俄 |
にわか Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 俄 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 俄, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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俄 |
が Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 俄 (MC nga).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡa̠]
Affix
俄 • (ga)
Derived terms
- 俄然 (gazen)
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
俄: Hán Việt readings: nga (
俄: Nôm readings: nga[1][2][3][6], ngoa[2]