犧
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 犧 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 犠 |
| Simplified | 牺 |
Han character
犧 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹手廿土尸 (HQTGS), four-corner 28553, composition ⿰牜羲)
- sacrifice, give up
- sacrificial
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 705, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20209
- Dae Jaweon: page 1117, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1822, character 4
- Unihan data for U+72A7
Chinese
| trad. | 犧 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 牺 | |
| alternative forms | 犠 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 犧 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hŋral): semantic 牛 (“ox”) + phonetic 羲 (OC *hŋral).
Etymology
Cognate with 儀 (OC *ŋral, “ceremony; appearance”). See there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hei1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hĭ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hi1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xī
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: si
- Wade–Giles: hsi1
- Yale: syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hei1
- Yale: hēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei1
- Guangdong Romanization: héi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hî
- Hakka Romanization System: hiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hi1
- Sinological IPA: /hi²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hiˋ
- Sinological IPA: /hi⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: hi1
- Sinological IPA: /hi⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hi1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hi
- Sinological IPA (key): /hi⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hi⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi
- Tâi-lô: hi
- Phofsit Daibuun: hy
- IPA (Xiamen): /hi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hi³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hi1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hi
- Sinological IPA (key): /hi³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: xje
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊(r)a[j]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hŋral/
Definitions
犧
- (historical) pure-colored sacrificial animal
- sacrifice
Compounds
References
- “犧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “牺”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 251.
Japanese
| 犠 | |
| 犧 |
Kanji
犧
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 犠)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
See also
- 犠 (jōyō)
Korean
Hanja
犧 • (hui, sa) (hangeul 희, 사, revised hui, sa, McCune–Reischauer hŭi, sa, Yale huy, sa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
犧: Hán Việt readings: hy[1][2][3], hi[4]
犧: Nôm readings: hi[4]