椏
See also: 桠
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Translingual
| Traditional | 椏 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
𬂲 |
| Simplified | 桠 |
Han character
椏 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木一中一 (DMLM), four-corner 41917, composition ⿰木亞)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15025
- Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1224, character 3
- Unihan data for U+690F
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qaːʔ, *qraː): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 亞 (OC *qraːɡs).
Pronunciation 1
| trad. | 椏 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 桠/丫 | |
| alternative forms | 枒／丫 | |
| 桠 - Mainland standard character in place names, personal names and technical terms | ||
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aa1 / ngaa4
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngă̤
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yā
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ya
- Wade–Giles: ya1
- Yale: yā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: aa1 / ngaa4
- Yale: ā / ngàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: aa1 / ngaa4
- Guangdong Romanization: a1 / nga4
- Sinological IPA (key): /aː⁵⁵/, /ŋaː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a
- Tâi-lô: a
- Phofsit Daibuun: af
- IPA (Xiamen): /a⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /a³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /a⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /a⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: a1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: a
- Sinological IPA (key): /a³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: 'ae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qraː/
Definitions
椏
- alternative form of 丫 (yā, “the forking branch of a tree”) [from 6th c.]
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to close
- (historical dictionaries only) a kind of tree
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
| trad. | 椏 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 桠 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ě
- Zhuyin: ㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ě
- Wade–Giles: o3
- Yale: ě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ee
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: 'aX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qaːʔ/
Definitions
椏
- only used in 㰁椏／㰁桠
Pronunciation 3
| trad. | 椏 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 桠 | |
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngâ
- Southern Min
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangpu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe
- Tâi-lô: ue
- Phofsit Daibuun: oef
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangpu): /uɛ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oa
- Tâi-lô: ua
- Phofsit Daibuun: oaf
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ua⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oāiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: uāinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: voai
- IPA (Xiamen): /uãi²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uê1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ue
- Sinological IPA (key): /ue³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangpu)
Definitions
椏 (Eastern Min, Southern Min)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
椏
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𬂲)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
椏 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)
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References
Vietnamese
Han character
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