湃

湃	U+6E43, 湃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E43

← 湂
[U+6E42]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湄 →
[U+6E44]

Translingual

Han character

湃 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水竹手十 (EHQJ), four-corner 3115₀, composition ⿰氵拜)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 636, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17808
Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1679, character 2
Unihan data for U+6E43

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (拜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
拜	*proːds
湃	*pʰroːds

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pài (pai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paai³ / baai³
Eastern Min (BUC): bái
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pai⁴ / bai⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phài / pài

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pài
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pài
  - Wade–Giles: pʻai⁴
  - Yale: pài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pay
  - Palladius: пай (paj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: paai³ / baai³
  - Yale: paai / baai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paai³ / baai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pai³ / bai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯³³/, /paːi̯³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑi²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pai⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pa̍i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰai⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bai⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ba̍i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pai⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phài
  - Tâi-lô: phài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phaix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pài
  - Tâi-lô: pài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pai¹¹/

Middle Chinese: pheajH

Rime
Character	湃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普拜切
Baxter	pheajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/pʰɛi^H/
Wang Li	/pʰɐi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰroːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湃
Reading #	1/1
No.	223
Phonetic component	拜
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*pʰroːds/

Definitions

湃

Used in 澎湃 and 湃湃, etc.

Compounds

奔騰澎湃 / 奔腾澎湃
彭湃
心潮澎湃 (xīncháopéngpài)
泙湃
洶涌澎湃
洶湧澎湃 / 汹涌澎湃
浪濤澎湃 / 浪涛澎湃
淜湃
湃湃
滂湃
澎湃

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bá (ba²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bá
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bá
  - Wade–Giles: pa²
  - Yale: bá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/

Definitions

湃

(Mandarin) to soak something in cold water to cool
alt. forms: 拔 (bá)
(obsolete) to bury something in ice to cool

References

“湃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “湃”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 171.

Japanese

Kanji

湃

(Hyōgai kanji)

sound of waves

Readings

On (unclassified): はい (hai)、へ (he)
Kun: しみわたる (shimiwataru)

Korean

Hanja

湃 (eum 배 (bae))

sound of waves
turbulent

Vietnamese

Han character

湃: Hán Nôm readings: phái

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References

Nom Foundation