漣漪
See also: 涟漪
Chinese
ripple; tearful | ripple | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (漣漪) | 漣 | 漪 | |
simp. (涟漪) | 涟 | 漪 | |
alternative forms | 漣猗/涟猗 |
Etymology
Rebracketing of 漣猗 (OC *ren qral, “ripple + exclamatory particle”) in a verse of the Classic of Poetry, poem 112 (《詩經·魏風·伐檀》), reinterpreted as if it is a lianmianci (unanalysable disyllabic morpheme) (Hu, 2013):
- 坎坎伐檀兮,寘之河之干兮,河水清且漣猗。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī. [Pinyin]
- Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,
And he places what he hews on the river's bank,
Whose waters flow clear and rippling.
坎坎伐檀兮,寘之河之干兮,河水清且涟猗。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
The character 漪 (yī) with the component meaning water 氵 is not seen elsewhere in pre-Qin texts but appears in Erya(《爾雅》)— the first Chinese dictionary — seemingly quoting the same verse.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liányī
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liányi
- Wade–Giles: lien2-i1
- Yale: lyán-yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liani
- Palladius: ляньи (ljanʹi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lin4 ji2 / lin4 ji1
- Yale: lìhn yí / lìhn yī
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin4 ji2 / lin4 ji1
- Guangdong Romanization: lin4 yi2 / lin4 yi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːn²¹ jiː³⁵/, /liːn²¹ jiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: ljen 'je
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ren qral/
Noun
漣漪
- (literary or poetic) ripple
Derived terms
- 漣漪效應 / 涟漪效应
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
漣 | 漪 |
れん Jinmeiyō |
い Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 漣漪 (liᴇn ʔˠiᴇ).
Pronunciation
Noun
漣漪 • (ren'i)
Synonyms
- 漣 (sazanami)