珥
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Translingual
Han character
珥 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土尸十 (MGSJ), four-corner 11140, composition ⿰𤣩耳)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 731, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20964
- Dae Jaweon: page 1142, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1109, character 13
- Unihan data for U+73E5
Chinese
| trad. | 珥 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 珥 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (耳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *njɯs): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 耳 (OC *njɯʔ).
Etymology 1
Departing tone (去聲) derivative from 耳 (OC *njɯʔ, “ear”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nei6 / ji6 / ji5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngí
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ěr
- Zhuyin: ㄦˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ěr
- Wade–Giles: êrh3
- Yale: ěr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eel
- Palladius: эр (er)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nei6 / ji6 / ji5
- Yale: neih / yih / yíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: nei6 / ji6 / ji5
- Guangdong Romanization: néi6 / yi6 / yi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /nei̯²²/, /jiː²²/, /jiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngí
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zi3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cî
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
- Tâi-lô: lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: li
- IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /li²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
- Tâi-lô: jī
- Phofsit Daibuun: ji
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ri7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jī
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zi¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: nyiH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*njɯs/
Definitions
珥
- (literary) jade or pearl earring
- (literary) crossguard
- (literary, astronomy) halo (of the sun or the moon)
- (literary) to stick in; to wear
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngí
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngī
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jíⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ěr
- Zhuyin: ㄦˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ěr
- Wade–Giles: êrh3
- Yale: ěr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eel
- Palladius: эр (er)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji5
- Yale: yíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji5
- Guangdong Romanization: yi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngí
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jíⁿ
- Tâi-lô: jínn
- Phofsit Daibuun: jvie
- IPA (Xiamen): /d͡zĩ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen)
Definitions
珥
- Used in transcription.
Compounds
References
- “珥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “珥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.
Japanese
Kanji
珥
Readings
Korean
Hanja
珥 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i, Yale i)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Nôm: nhẹ, nhĩ, nhị
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999