佴

佴	U+4F74, 佴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F74

← 佳
[U+4F73]

CJK Unified Ideographs

併 →
[U+4F75]

Translingual

Han character

佴 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人尸十 (OSJ), four-corner 2124₀, composition ⿰亻耳)

a second, an assistant

Derived characters

𫁓

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 560
Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 144, character 3
Unihan data for U+4F74

Chinese

trad.		佴
simp. ^#		佴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佴
Small seal script s05764 Transcribed ancient scripts L34156
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (耳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
佴	nɯːs, njɯs
麛	*miː
弭	*mniʔ
渳	*mniʔ
葞	*mniʔ
髶	njis, njoŋ
聻	*nɯʔ
恥	*n̥ʰɯʔ
咡	njɯ, njɯs
誀	njɯ, njɯs
耳	*njɯʔ
洱	njɯʔ, njɯs
駬	*njɯʔ
餌	*njɯs
珥	*njɯs
衈	*njɯs
毦	*njɯs
刵	*njɯs
眲	njɯs, rnɯːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): èr (er⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄦˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: èr
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: èr
  - Wade–Giles: êrh⁴
  - Yale: èr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ell
  - Palladius: эр (er)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ji⁶
  - Yale: yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zi⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²¹/

Middle Chinese: nyiH

Rime
Character	佴
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	仍吏切
Baxter	nyiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiə^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭə^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	èr
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佴
Reading #	2/2
No.	2788
Phonetic component	耳
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	餌
Old Chinese	/*njɯs/

Definitions

佴

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nài (nai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): noi⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nài
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nài
  - Wade–Giles: nai⁴
  - Yale: nài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
  - Palladius: най (naj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: noi⁶
  - Yale: noih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: noi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔːi̯²²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nai⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: nāi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nai¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nai²¹/

Middle Chinese: nojH

Rime
Character	佴
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴代切
Baxter	nojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/nəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/nɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nəj^H/
Li Rong	/nᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/nɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/nɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	noi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佴
Reading #	1/2
No.	2773
Phonetic component	耳
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	耐
Old Chinese	/*nɯːs/

Definitions

佴

assistant
a surname

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “佴”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.

Japanese

Kanji

佴

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じ (ji)、に (ni)、だい (dai)、ない (nai)
Kun: たすけ (tasuke)、そひ (sohi)、ならぶ (narabu)、おる (oru)、つぐ (tsugu)

Korean

Hanja

佴 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.