痣
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Translingual
Han character
痣 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大土心 (KGP), four-corner 00131, composition ⿸疒志)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 774, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22218
- Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2673, character 11
- Unihan data for U+75E3
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
痣 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 志 誌 䏯 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (之) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯs): semantic 疒 + phonetic 志 (OC *tjɯs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi3
- Gan (Wiktionary): zi4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cé
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi4 / gi4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi3
- Yale: ji
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: zii
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: zi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
Note:
- zi4 - literary;
- gi4 - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
- Tâi-lô: tsì
- Phofsit Daibuun: cix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
- Tâi-lô: kì
- Phofsit Daibuun: kix
- IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /ki²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- chì - literary;
- kì - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zi3 / gi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsì / kì
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si²¹³/, /ki²¹³/
Note:
- zi3 - literary;
- gi3 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tsyiH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯs/
Definitions
痣
Synonyms
- (colored spot on the skin): (Cantonese) 癦 (mak6-2)
References
- “痣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “痣”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 166.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1134 痣”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 402.
Japanese
Kanji
痣
Readings
Noun
痣 • (aza)
Pronunciation
Usage notes
- Often written in hiragana as あざ.
References
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
痣 • (ji) (hangeul 지)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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