蚩

蚩	U+86A9, 蚩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86A9

← 蚨
[U+86A8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蚪 →
[U+86AA]

蚩	U+2F9B7, 蚩 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9B7

← 虩
[U+2F9B6]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

蚈 →
[U+2F9B8]

Translingual

Han character

蚩 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山一中戈 (UMLI), four-corner 2213₆, composition ⿱㞢虫)

Derived characters

嗤, 媸, 滍, 㺈, 䧝, 䥀, 䩶

Additional Derived Characters

𠋷, 𢱟, 𭩂, 𤚍, 𦞲, 𥉍, 𬖲, 𧏬, 𩝚, 𩺉, 𨖀, 𢾫, 𣣷, 𤠷, 𢖄

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1078, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32902
Dae Jaweon: page 1547, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2841, character 5
Unihan data for U+86A9

Unihan data for U+2F9B7

Chinese

trad.		蚩
simp. ^#		蚩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (之) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
之	*tjɯ
芝	*tjɯ
志	*tjɯs
痣	*tjɯs
娡	*tjɯs
誌	*tjɯs
蚩	*tʰjɯ
妛	*tʰjɯ
嗤	*tʰjɯ
媸	*tʰjɯ
旹	*djɯ
滍	*diʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chī (chi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chih
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
  - Yale: chr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ci¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi
  - Tâi-lô: tshi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyhi

Rime
Character	蚩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	赤之切
Baxter	tsyhi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiə/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蚩
Reading #	1/1
No.	17194
Phonetic component	之
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*tʰjɯ/

Definitions

蚩

(literary) ignorant; stupid; rude; rustic
(literary) alternative form of 媸 (chī, “ugly”)
(literary) alternative form of 嗤 (chī, “to jeer at; to sneer”)
(historical dictionaries only) a kind of worm (Shuowen)
a surname

Compounds

呼蚩 (hūchī)
喀拉蚩 (Kālāchī)
蚩尤 (Chīyóu)
蚩尤戲 / 蚩尤戏 (Chīyóuxì)
蚩尤旗 (Chīyóuqí)
蚩拙 (chīzhuō)
蚩蚩 (chīchī)
蚩蚩蠢蠢 (chīchīchǔnchǔn)

Japanese

Kanji

蚩

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi)
Kun: わらう (warau)、あなどる (anadoru)、おろか (oroka)

Korean

Hanja

蚩 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蚩: Hán Nôm readings: si, xi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.