眺

See also: 覜

眺	U+773A, 眺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-773A

← 眹
[U+7739]

CJK Unified Ideographs

眻 →
[U+773B]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

眺 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月山中一人 (BULMO), four-corner 6201₃, composition ⿰目兆)

Related characters

覜 (Variant traditional form of 眺 in mainland China)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 807, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23314
Dae Jaweon: page 1222, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2486, character 9
Unihan data for U+773A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		眺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 眺
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (兆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
挑	l̥ʰaːw, l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ
洮	l̥ʰaːw, l'aːw, *lew
桃	*l'aːw
逃	*l'aːw
咷	l'aːw, l̥ʰeːws
鼗	*l'aːw
鞉	*l'aːw
駣	l'aːw, l'aːwʔ, l'aːws, l'ewʔ
𣂁	*sl̥ʰew
脁	*l̥ʰews
晁	*l'ew
兆	*l'ewʔ
旐	*l'ewʔ
狣	*l'ewʔ
鮡	l'ewʔ, l'eːw
垗	*l'ewʔ
姚	*lew
珧	*lew
銚	lew, l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws
恌	lew, l̥ʰeːw
烑	*lew
餆	*lew
筄	*lews
艞	*lews
佻	l̥ʰeːw, l'eːw
祧	*l̥ʰeːw
朓	l̥ʰeːw, l̥ʰeːwʔ
庣	*l̥ʰeːw
趒	l̥ʰeːw, l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
聎	*l̥ʰeːw
眺	*l̥ʰeːws
覜	*l̥ʰeːws
頫	l̥ʰeːws, poʔ
絩	*l̥ʰeːws
跳	l̥ʰeːws, l'eːw
窕	*l'eːwʔ
誂	*l'eːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰeːws): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiào (tiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiàu
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹thiau / ⁵thiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiào
  - Wade–Giles: tʻiao⁴
  - Yale: tyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiaw
  - Palladius: тяо (tjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tiu³
  - Yale: tiu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tiu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːu̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiàu
  - Tâi-lô: thiàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiaux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiau²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹thiau
  - MiniDict: thiau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹thiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰiɔ⁵³/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵thiau
  - MiniDict: thiau^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tʰiæ⁵²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /tʰiɔ⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: thewH

Rime
Character	眺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他弔切
Baxter	thewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰeu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛw^H/
Li Rong	/tʰeu^H/
Wang Li	/tʰieu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰieu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tiu³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤew-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	眺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiào
Middle Chinese	‹ thew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁew-s/
English	look from a distance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	眺
Reading #	1/1
No.	16881
Phonetic component	兆
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	糶
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰeːws/

Definitions

眺

to cast sidelong glances
Synonym: 邪視 / 邪视 (xiéshì)
(alt. form 覜／眺) to gaze afar; to look from a distance See also: 眺望
to look at; to gaze
(archaic, Buddhism) to examine; to investigate
Synonym: 察 (chá)
(historical dictionaries only) to avoid

Compounds

延眺
憑眺 / 凭眺
眺探
眺望 (tiàowàng)
眺臺 / 眺台
瞻眺
臨眺 / 临眺
遐眺
遠眺 / 远眺 (yuǎntiào)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02776
“眺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

眺

(Jōyō kanji)

to look at; to gaze

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
Kun: ながめ (nagame, 眺め)、ながめる (nagameru, 眺める, Jōyō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 眺 (MC thewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 됴〯 (tywǒ) (Yale: tyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

眺 (eumhun 바라볼 조 (barabol jo))

hanja form^? of 조 (“to look at; to gaze”)

Compounds

원조 (遠眺, wonjo)
임조 (臨眺, imjo)
조람 (眺覽, joram)
조림 (眺臨, jorim)
조망 (眺望, jomang)
조촉 (眺矚, jochok)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

眺: Hán Nôm readings: thiếu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation