破滅
See also: 破灭
Chinese
to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out |
extinguish | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (破滅) | 破 | 滅 | |
| simp. (破灭) | 破 | 灭 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): po3 mit6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pho-me̍t
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phò-bia̍t / phò͘-bia̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pòmiè
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄇㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pòmiè
- Wade–Giles: pʻo4-mieh4
- Yale: pwò-myè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohmieh
- Palladius: поме (pome)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: po3 mit6
- Yale: po miht
- Cantonese Pinyin: po3 mit9
- Guangdong Romanization: po3 mid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔː³³ miːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pho-me̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: po med
- Hagfa Pinyim: po4 med6
- Sinological IPA: /pʰo⁵⁵ met̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò-bia̍t
- Tâi-lô: phò-bia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoirbiat
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ biɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ biɛt̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ biɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘-bia̍t
- Tâi-lô: phòo-bia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: phorbiat
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɛt̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
破滅
- (of hope, illusions, etc.) to be shattered; to be annihilated; to be dashed
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 破 | 滅 |
| は Grade: 5 |
めつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
破滅 • (hametsu)
- ruin; destruction
- それでは破滅の道をたどるしかない。
- Sore de wa hametsu no michi o tadoru shika nai.
- That only leads to destruction.
- それでは破滅の道をたどるしかない。
Verb
破滅する • (hametsu suru) suru (stem 破滅し (hametsu shi), past 破滅した (hametsu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "破滅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 破滅し | はめつし | hametsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 破滅し | はめつし | hametsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 破滅する | はめつする | hametsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 破滅する | はめつする | hametsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 破滅すれ | はめつすれ | hametsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 破滅せよ¹ 破滅しろ² |
はめつせよ¹ はめつしろ² |
hametsu seyo¹ hametsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 破滅される | はめつされる | hametsu sareru | |
| Causative | 破滅させる 破滅さす |
はめつさせる はめつさす |
hametsu saseru hametsu sasu | |
| Potential | 破滅できる | はめつできる | hametsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 破滅しよう | はめつしよう | hametsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 破滅しない | はめつしない | hametsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 破滅せず | はめつせず | hametsu sezu | |
| Formal | 破滅します | はめつします | hametsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 破滅した | はめつした | hametsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 破滅して | はめつして | hametsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 破滅すれば | はめつすれば | hametsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 破 | 滅 |
Noun
破滅 • (pamyeol) (hangeul 파멸)
- hanja form? of 파멸 (“destruction”)