禍患
See also: 祸患
Chinese
| disaster | misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble; danger; worry; to contract (a disease) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (禍患) | 禍 | 患 | |
| simp. (祸患) | 祸 | 患 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wo6 waan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fo-fam
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǒ͘-hoān / hō-hoān / ē-hoān
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huòhuàn
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huòhuàn
- Wade–Giles: huo4-huan4
- Yale: hwò-hwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohhuann
- Palladius: хохуань (xoxuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wo6 waan6
- Yale: woh waahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wo6 waan6
- Guangdong Romanization: wo6 wan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔː²² waːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fo-fam
- Hakka Romanization System: fo fam
- Hagfa Pinyim: fo4 fam4
- Sinological IPA: /fo⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒ͘-hoān
- Tâi-lô: hǒo-huān
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²² huan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō-hoān
- Tâi-lô: hō-huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoixhoan
- IPA (Taipei): /ho³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ³³⁻²¹ huan³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho²²⁻²¹ huan²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ē-hoān
- Tâi-lô: ē-huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: exhoan
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /e³³⁻²¹ huan³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /e³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
禍患
Synonyms
- 亂兒 / 乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
- 人禍 / 人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
- 劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
- 劫煞 (Hokkien)
- 劫難 / 劫难 (jiénàn)
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 大禍 / 大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
- 大難 / 大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
- 天災 / 天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
- 央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
- 奇禍 / 奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
- 巨禍 / 巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
- 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 慘事 / 惨事 (cǎnshì)
- 慘劇 / 惨剧 (cǎnjù)
- 慘禍 / 惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
- 沙𧐔 (sua1 sab4) (Teochew)
- 浩劫 (hàojié)
- 災 / 灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 災劫 / 灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
- 災厄 / 灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
- 災害 / 灾害 (zāihài)
- 災殃 / 灾殃 (zāiyāng)
- 災禍 / 灾祸 (zāihuò)
- 災變 / 灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
- 災難 / 灾难 (zāinàn)
- 癰疽 / 痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
- 眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
- 禍 / 祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 禍事 / 祸事 (huòshì)
- 禍害 / 祸害 (huòhài)
- 禍息 / 祸息 (ho5 si6) (Xiang)
- 禍殃 / 祸殃 (huòyāng)