災害
See also: 灾害
Chinese
| disaster; calamity | to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (災害) | 災 | 害 | |
| simp. (灾害) | 灾 | 害 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zāihài
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞ ㄏㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zaihài
- Wade–Giles: tsai1-hai4
- Yale: dzāi-hài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaihay
- Palladius: цзайхай (czajxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoi1 hoi6
- Yale: jōi hoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi1 hoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi1 hoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châi-hoi
- Hakka Romanization System: zaiˊ hoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: zai1 hoi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chai-hāi
- Tâi-lô: tsai-hāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: zai'hai
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai³³ hai⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zai1 hai7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsai hāi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
災害
Synonyms
- 亂兒 / 乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
- 人禍 / 人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
- 劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
- 劫煞 (Hokkien)
- 劫難 / 劫难 (jiénàn)
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 大禍 / 大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
- 大難 / 大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
- 天災 / 天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
- 央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
- 奇禍 / 奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
- 巨禍 / 巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
- 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 慘事 / 惨事 (cǎnshì)
- 慘劇 / 惨剧 (cǎnjù)
- 慘禍 / 惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
- 沙𧐔 (sua1 sab4) (Teochew)
- 浩劫 (hàojié)
- 災 / 灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 災劫 / 灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
- 災厄 / 灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
- 災殃 / 灾殃 (zāiyāng)
- 災禍 / 灾祸 (zāihuò)
- 災變 / 灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
- 災難 / 灾难 (zāinàn)
- 癰疽 / 痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
- 眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
- 禍 / 祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 禍事 / 祸事 (huòshì)
- 禍害 / 祸害 (huòhài)
- 禍息 / 祸息 (ho5 si6) (Xiang)
- 禍患 / 祸患 (huòhuàn)
- 禍殃 / 祸殃 (huòyāng)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 災 | 害 |
| さい Grade: 5 |
がい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
災害 • (saigai)