笱

笱	U+7B31, 笱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B31

← 笰
[U+7B30]

CJK Unified Ideographs

笲 →
[U+7B32]

Translingual

Han character

笱 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹心口 (HPR), four-corner 8862₇, composition ⿱𥫗句)

Derived characters

𣙱

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 881, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25948
Dae Jaweon: page 1309, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2958, character 9
Unihan data for U+7B31

Chinese

trad.		笱
simp. ^#		笱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 笱
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
勾	koː, koːs
鉤	*koː
鴝	koː, ɡo
句	koː, koːs, kos, ɡo
夠	koː, koːs, *kʰoː
枸	koː, koːʔ, *koʔ
軥	koː, koːs, *ɡo
狗	*koːʔ
苟	*koːʔ
岣	koːʔ, ko
笱	*koːʔ
玽	*koːʔ
耇	*koːʔ
豿	koːʔ, qʰroːɡ
敂	*koːʔ
怐	koːs, kʰoːs, qʰoːs, kos
雊	*koːs
竘	kʰoːʔ, kʰoʔ
齁	*qʰoː
呴	qʰoːʔ, qʰos
蚼	qʰoːʔ, ɡo
豞	*qʰoːs
訽	qʰoːs, ɡoːs
佝	*qʰoːs
拘	*ko
駒	*ko
眗	*ko
跔	*ko
鮈	*ko
痀	*ko
蒟	koʔ, kos
絇	kos, ɡo
邭	*kos
劬	*ɡo
朐	*ɡo
鼩	*ɡo
斪	*ɡo
翑	*ɡo
葋	*ɡo
姁	ɡo, qʰo, qʰoʔ, qʰos
欨	qʰo, qʰoʔ
喣	*qʰoʔ
煦	qʰoʔ, qʰos
昫	*qʰos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koːʔ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǒu (gou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hò
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kô / kó͘ / kió

(Teochew, Peng'im): go⁵ / gou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǒu
  - Wade–Giles: kou³
  - Yale: gǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goou
  - Palladius: гоу (gou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gau²
  - Yale: gáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò
  - Hakka Romanization System: ho^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ho²
  - Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kô
  - Tâi-lô: kô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ko²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kor
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kió
  - Tâi-lô: kió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁵⁵⁴/

Note: kô - colloquial.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: go⁵ / gou²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kô / kóu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko⁵⁵/, /kou⁵²/

Note: go5 - colloquial.

Middle Chinese: kuwX

Rime
Character	笱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古厚切
Baxter	kuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kəu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəw^X/
Li Rong	/ku^X/
Wang Li	/kəu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*koːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	笱
Reading #	1/1
No.	7072
Phonetic component	句
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	苟
Old Chinese	/*koːʔ/

Definitions

笱

bamboo basket for trapping fish

Compounds

幌笱
搖笱 / 摇笱
笱仔
蝦笱 / 虾笱
魚笱 / 鱼笱 (yúgǒu)
魚笱仔 / 鱼笱仔

Japanese

Kanji

笱

(Hyōgai kanji)

basket trap for fish
placed in the opening of a weir

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)、く (ku)

Korean

Hanja

笱 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

a weir made of willow or bamboo
a fish trap