絀

See also: 绌

絀	U+7D40, 絀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D40

← 紿
[U+7D3F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

絁 →
[U+7D41]

Translingual

Han character

絀 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火山山 (VFUU), four-corner 2297₇, composition ⿰糹出)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27370
Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3387, character 6
Unihan data for U+7D40

Chinese

trad.		絀
simp.		绌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
聉	r̥ʰuːlʔ, ŋrɯd, ʔr'uːd, ŋruːd
贅	*kljods
祟	*sqʰluds
出	kʰljuds, kʰljud
茁	ʔl'ɯd, skruːd, skrod, skrud
欪	qʰlɯd, l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	ʔl'oːd, ʔl'uːd
柮	sɡloːd, ʔl'uːd
拙	*kljod
炪	kljod, l̥ʰud
掘	ɡlod, ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	kluːd, qʰluːd
淈	kluːd, ɡluːd
窟	*kʰluːd
泏	kʰluːd, ʔl'ud
堀	kʰluːd, ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈	klud, kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	ɡlud, ŋɡlud

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyut³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coeh⁶ / cyoeh⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thut

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuah⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
  - Wade–Giles: cho²
  - Yale: jwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
  - Palladius: чжо (čžo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zyut³
  - Yale: jyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jud³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syːt̚³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: coeh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: che̤h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cyoeh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyøʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut
  - Tâi-lô: thut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zuah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsua̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaʔ⁴/

Middle Chinese: trwit

Rime
Character	絀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	竹律切
Baxter	trwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈwit̚/
Li Rong	/ȶiuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeot¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	絀
Reading #	1/1
No.	1572
Phonetic component	出
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	㤕
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'ud/

Definitions

絀

insufficient
deep red
sew; stitch
alternative form of 黜 (chù, “to dismiss”)

References

“絀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “絀”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “绌”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 35.

Japanese

Kanji

絀

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): ちゅつ (chutsu)、ちゅち (chuchi)
Kun: あかい (akai)

Korean

Hanja

絀 • (chul) (hangeul 출, revised chul, McCune–Reischauer ch'ul, Yale chwul)

decline, refuse
sew