祟

See also: 崇
祟 U+795F, 祟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-795F
← 神
[U+795E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 祠 →
[U+7960]

Translingual

Han character

祟 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山山一一火 (UUMMF), four-corner 22901, composition ⿱出示)

Derived characters

Additional Derived Characters
  • 𨻍, 𦃒, 𬘼, 𨜿, 𥚋, 𢿆, 𡰇, 𥛁, 𤭽, 𨾀, 𧑎, 𱵰, 𱵳, 𥜱, 𦿎
  • 𠭥 (𰷗, 㝮, 䔴, 𥨒, 𤺅, 𢡈, 𧸆, 𧑎)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 842, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24674
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1262, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2390, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+795F

Chinese

trad. 祟
simp. # 祟
alternative forms 𥜱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
聉 *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅 *kljods
祟 *sqʰluds
出 *kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁 *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪 *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀 *ŋr'uːd
袦 *ŋr'oːd
咄 *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮 *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙 *kljod
炪 *kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘 *ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯 *l'uːd
啒 *kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈 *kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟 *kʰluːd
泏 *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀 *kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐 *kʰluːd
窋 *ʔl'ud
絀 *ʔl'ud
黜 *l̥ʰud
屈 *klud, *kʰlud
趉 *klud
鶌 *klud
詘 *kʰlud
倔 *ɡlud
崛 *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

In oracle bone script ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 木 (“wood”) + 示 (“altar”) – burning of wood to consult the gods. Originally the same character as 奈

In the modern form 木 has corrupted into 出, thus the character can be interpreted as phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqʰluds): phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud) + semantic 示 (“altar”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 祟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 雖遂切
Baxter swijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sʷiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sjuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/swiH/
Li
Rong 		/suiH/
Wang
Li 		/swiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/swiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		suì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		seoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 祟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		suì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ swijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-lut-s/
English evil forces, noxious influences

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 祟
Reading # 1/1
No. 1544
Phonetic
component 		出
Rime
group 		隊
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		邃
Old
Chinese 		/*sqʰluds/

Definitions

祟

  1. disaster brought by evil spirits
  2. evil spirit; evil influence
  3. to haunt; to cause mischief
  4. sneaky; furtive; secretive

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

祟

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: すい (sui)
  • Kan-on: すい (sui)
  • Kun: たたる (tataru, 祟る)

Pronunciation

References

  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

Korean

Hanja

祟 (eum 수 (su))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

祟: Hán Nôm readings: tụy/tuỵ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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