胐
See also: 朏
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Translingual
Han character
胐 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山山 (BUU) or 難月山山 (XBUU), four-corner 72277, composition ⿰⺼出)
Derived characters
- 𬦕
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 978, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29373
- Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2065, character 1
- Unihan data for U+80D0
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
胐 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𦜇 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 胐 | *kʰluːd |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰluːd): semantic 肉 (“flesh; meat”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kup (“buttocks; anus”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan རྐུབ (rkub, “buttocks; anus”).
Alternatively, it may be related to 窟 (OC *kʰluːd, “cave; pit”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kū
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ku
- Wade–Giles: kʻu1
- Yale: kū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
- Palladius: ку (ku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fat1 / deot1
- Yale: fāt / dēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat7 / doet7
- Guangdong Romanization: fed1 / dêd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐt̚⁵/, /tɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vut
- Hakka Romanization System: vudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vud5
- Sinological IPA: /vut̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fut
- Hakka Romanization System: fudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fud5
- Sinological IPA: /fut̚²/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: fud5
- Sinological IPA: /fut̚¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Middle Chinese: khwot
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːd/
Definitions
胐
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) buttock
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hipbone
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) crooked foot
Compounds
References
- “胐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–