贅
See also: 赘
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Translingual
Han character
贅 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土大月山金 (GKBUC), four-corner 48806, composition ⿱敖貝)
Descendants
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 47
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36908
- Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 37
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3653, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8D05
Chinese
| trad. | 贅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 赘 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 贅 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 胐 | *kʰluːd |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 敖 (“ramble; travel”) + 貝 (“money”) – "money that goes away and ought to be taken back" – originally meaning a kind of collateral, or pawn. 贅 later was borrowed for sound to signify "belonging; attachment; linking", which is closer to the modern meaning of "superfluous".
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuì
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
- Wade–Giles: chui4
- Yale: jwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
- Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeoi6 / zeoi3
- Yale: jeuih / jeui
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey6 / dzoey3
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu6 / zêu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯²²/, /t͡sɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe
- Tâi-lô: tsuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoex
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue⁴¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùi
- Tâi-lô: tsuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè
- Tâi-lô: tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: zex
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- chòe/chuì - literary;
- chè - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tsywejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kljods/
Definitions
贅
- unnecessary, superfluous
- to marry into and live with one's wife's family
Compounds
References
- “贅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
贅
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Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 贅 |
| ぜい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
Middle Chinese 贅 (tsywejH)
Pronunciation
Noun
贅 • (zei)
Synonyms
- 贅沢 (zeitaku)
Derived terms
- 贅を尽くす (zei o tsukusu)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 贅 |
| ふすべ Hyōgai |
| irregular |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟sɨbe̞]
Noun
贅 • (fusube)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
贅: Hán Nôm readings: chuế, xuế
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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