經書

Chinese

		classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture	book; letter
trad. (經書)		經	書
simp. (经书)		经	书
anagram		書經／书经

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngshū

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹ syu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kîn-sû

(Hailu, HRS): gin^ˋ shu^ˋ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): keng-su / keng-chu

(Teochew, Peng'im): gian¹ ze¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngshū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingshu
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹-shu¹
  - Yale: jīng-shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingshu
  - Palladius: цзиншу (czinšu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    經書 / 经书
    驚輸 / 惊输
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging¹ syu¹
  - Yale: gīng syū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹ sy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging¹ xu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-sû
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ su^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ su¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˋ shu^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /kin⁵³ ʃu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-su
  - Tâi-lô: king-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kengsw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-chu
  - Tâi-lô: king-tsu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kengzw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gian¹ ze¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiaⁿ tsṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kĩã³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³³/

Middle Chinese: keng|kengH syo

Rime
Character	經	經	書
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	青 (125)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	III
Fanqie	古靈切	古定切	傷魚切
Baxter	keng	kengH	syo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keŋ/	/keŋ^H/	/ɕɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/keŋ/	/keŋ^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛŋ/	/kɛŋ^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛjŋ/	/kɛjŋ^H/	/ɕɨə̆/
Li Rong	/keŋ/	/keŋ^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Wang Li	/kieŋ/	/kieŋ^H/	/ɕĭo/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kieŋ/	/kieŋ^H/	/ɕi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīng	jìng	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging¹	ging³	syu¹

Noun

經書

classic books; classic texts
1. (specifically, Confucianism) classics
2. (specifically, Buddhism) scriptures

Synonyms

(classic books): 經籍／经籍 (jīngjí), 群經／群经 (qúnjīng), (Hokkien, Puxian Min) 經冊／经册

References

小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “經書”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC

Korean

Hanja in this term
經	書

Noun

經書 • (gyeongseo) (hangeul 경서)

hanja form^? of 경서

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
經	書

Proper noun

經書

chữ Hán form of Kinh Thư (“Classic of History”)

Coordinate terms

Tứ thư Ngũ kinh (四書五經, “Four Books and Five Classics”)

Tứ thư (四書, “Four Books”)

Đại Học (大學, “Great Learning”)
Trung Dung (中庸, “Doctrine of the Mean”)
Luận Ngữ (論語, “Analects”)
Mạnh Tử (孟子, “Mencius”)

Ngũ kinh (五經, “Five Classics”)

Kinh Thi (經詩, “Classic of Poetry”)
Kinh Thư (經書, “Book of Documents”)
Kinh Lễ (經禮, “Book of Rites”)
Kinh Dịch (經易, “I Ching”)
Kinh Xuân Thu (經春秋, “Spring and Autumn Annals”)