脂那
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (脂那) | 脂 | 那 | |
| simp. #(脂那) | 脂 | 那 | |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Zhīnà
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihnà
- Wade–Giles: chih1-na4
- Yale: jr̄-nà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jynah
- Palladius: чжина (čžina)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐnà
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄋㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhnà
- Wade–Giles: chih3-na4
- Yale: jř-nà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyynah
- Palladius: чжина (čžina)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Middle Chinese: tsyij na
Proper noun
脂那
Usage notes
Unlike 支那 (Zhīnà), this term is neutral and no longer in use.
Synonyms
- 中 (abbreviation)
- 中共 (Zhōnggòng) (Taiwan, derogatory)
- 中共國 / 中共国 (zhōnggòngguó) (derogatory)
- 中原 (Zhōngyuán)
- 中國 / 中国 (Zhōngguó)
- 中華 / 中华 (Zhōnghuá)
- 九州 (Jiǔzhōu) (literary)
- 唐山 (Tángshān)
- 域中 (yùzhōng) (literary, figurative)
- 大朝 (archaic)
- 天下 (tiānxià) (lofty)
- 天朝 (Tiāncháo) (historical or Internet slang)
- 契弟 (qìdì) (Hong Kong, Internet slang, derogatory)
- 德祐 (Déyòu) (Myanmar)
- 支那 (Zhīnà) (obsolete, now usually derogatory or offensive)
- 桃花石 (Táohuāshí) (obsolete)
- 牆國 / 墙国 (qiángguó) (Taiwan, derogatory, sarcastic)
- 猜拿 (Cāiná) (transliteration of English China)
- 祖國 / 祖国 (zǔguó)
- 神土 (historical)
- 神州 (Shénzhōu) (literary)
- 種花家 / 种花家 (Zhònghuājiā) (slang, humorous)
- 終國 / 终国 (derogatory)
- 脂那 (Zhīnà) (obsolete)
- 至那 (Zhìnà) (obsolete)
- 華 / 华 (abbreviation)
- 華夏 / 华夏 (Huáxià)
- 虫國 (chóngguó) (Hong Kong, offensive, Internet slang)
- 蚛蟈 / 蚛蝈 (Hong Kong, offensive, Internet slang)
- 諸夏 / 诸夏 (Zhūxià)
- 諸華 / 诸华 (Zhūhuá)
- 貴支 / 贵支 (guìzhī) (Mainland China, Internet slang, neologism, derogatory, sarcastic, offensive)
- 贏國 / 赢国 (Hong Kong, humorous, derogatory, sarcastic)
- 赤縣 / 赤县 (Chìxiàn) (literary)
- 赤縣神州 / 赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu) (literary)
- 震旦 (Zhèndàn) (archaic)
Related terms
- 震旦 (Zhèndàn)
References
- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “支那” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].