自足
Chinese
| self | sufficient | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (自足) |
自 | 足 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 zuk1
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zìzú
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhzú
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-tsu2
- Yale: dz̀-dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhtzwu
- Palladius: цзыцзу (czyczu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 zuk1
- Yale: jih jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-chiuk
- Hakka Romanization System: cii jiugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4 jiug5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡si̯uk̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cii˖ ziug
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ³³ t͡siuk⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-chiok
- Tâi-lô: tsū-tsiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxciog
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ze6 zog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ tsok
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: dzijH tsjowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[b]i[t]-s [ts]ok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljids ʔsoɡ/
Verb
自足
- to feel complacent; to feel smug; to be pleased with oneself; to congratulate oneself; to pat oneself on the back; to be self-satisfied; to be self-congratulatory
- to be self-sufficient; to be self-reliant
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 足 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
そく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) じそく [jìsókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) じそく [jíꜜsòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑiso̞kɯ̟]
Noun
自足 • (jisoku)
- self-sufficiency, to be satisfied with oneself
Verb
自足する • (jisoku suru) transitive suru (stem 自足し (jisoku shi), past 自足した (jisoku shita))
- to be self-sufficient
Conjugation
Conjugation of "自足する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自足し | じそくし | jisoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自足し | じそくし | jisoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自足する | じそくする | jisoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自足する | じそくする | jisoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自足すれ | じそくすれ | jisoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 自足せよ¹ 自足しろ² |
じそくせよ¹ じそくしろ² |
jisoku seyo¹ jisoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 自足される | じそくされる | jisoku sareru | |
| Causative | 自足させる 自足さす |
じそくさせる じそくさす |
jisoku saseru jisoku sasu | |
| Potential | 自足できる | じそくできる | jisoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 自足しよう | じそくしよう | jisoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 自足しない | じそくしない | jisoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 自足せず | じそくせず | jisoku sezu | |
| Formal | 自足します | じそくします | jisoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 自足した | じそくした | jisoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 自足して | じそくして | jisoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 自足すれば | じそくすれば | jisoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||