艶

艶 (Kangxi radical 139, 色+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿弓日山 (TTNAU), composition ⿰豊色)

• 𡅩, 𡤩, 灔, 𤣚

• 豔 (Orthodox form of 艶)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1014, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30632
• Dae Jaweon: page 1474, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3073, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8276

According to the Kangxi Dictionary (Yupian), 艶 is an unorthodox form (俗字 (súzì)) of 豔.

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 艷)

• Go-on: えん (en, Jōyō)^{←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)^{←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)}
• Kun: つや (tsuya, 艶, Jōyō)、あでやか (adeyaka, 艶やか)、つやめく (tsuyameku, 艶めく)、なまめかしい (namamekashii, 艶かしい)、なまめく (namameku, 艶めく)
• Nanori: おお (ō)^{←おほ (ofo, historical)}、もろ (moro)、よし (yoshi)

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tuya.

• (Tokyo) つや [tsùyá] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨja̠]

艶(つや) • (tsuya) 

1. gloss, lustre (UK)/luster (US)

• 艶歌(つやうた) (tsuyauta)
• 艶種(つやだね) (tsuyadane, “love affair (rumour of)”)
• 艶々(つやつや) (tsuyatsuya)
• 色艶(いろつや) (irotsuya)

Shift from 貴 (ate).^[3]

艶(あで) • (ade) -na (adnominal 艶(あで)な (ade na), adverbial 艶(あで)に (ade ni))

1. beautiful, charming, elegant

艶(あで) • (ade) 

1. beauty, charm, elegance

• 艶(あで)やか (adeyaka)
• 艶(あで)姿(すがた) (adesugata)

/jiem/ → /jemʉ/ → /emʉ/ → /eɴ/

From Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH).

• (Tokyo) えん [éꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ẽ̞ɴ]

艶(えん) • (en) -na (adnominal 艶(えん)な (en na), adverbial 艶(えん)に (en ni))

1. charming
2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

艶(えん) • (en) 

1. charm
2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

艶(えん) • (en) 

1. charming, voluptuous
2. love affair, romance
3. gloss, luster

• 염 (艷, yeom) (Orthodox form of 艶)

From Middle Chinese 豔 (MC yemH). Recorded as Middle Korean 염〯 (yěm) (Yale: yem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

艶 (eumhun 고울 염 (goul yeom))

1. hanja form^? of 염 (“charming, voluptuous; love affair, romance; gloss, luster”)

Although not the orthodox form mandated by the "Table of hanja for personal names" and the National Institute of Korean Language, this variant form is far more common in actual usage than its orthodox counterpart.

Some Korean dictionaries include this form "艶" when glossing words containing this Hanja, instead of its orthodox form "艷."

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
• Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 30. [2]

艶: Hán Nôm readings: diễm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.