葰

葰	U+8470, 葰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8470

← 葯
[U+846F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

葱 →
[U+8471]

Translingual

Han character

葰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈水 (TOIE), four-corner 4424₃, composition ⿱艹俊)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1046, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31453
Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3252, character 2
Unihan data for U+8470

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	sloːlʔ, sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	ʔsluːls, ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	zlonʔ, ɦljunʔ
萒	ɡronʔ, lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	lonʔ, lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	ʔsluːns, ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	ʔsluns, sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 俊 (OC *ʔsluns).

Etymology 1

trad.		葰
simp. ^#		葰
alternative forms		荾荽𦵭䔀䕑荾荽𦵭䔀䕑𦹿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suī (sui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suei
  - Wade–Giles: sui¹
  - Yale: swēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
  - Palladius: суй (suj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seoi¹
  - Yale: sēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: swij

Rime
Character	葰
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息遺切
Baxter	swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷi/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swi/
Li Rong	/sui/
Wang Li	/swi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/swi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*slul/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葰
Reading #	3/3
No.	16433
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	綏
Old Chinese	/*slul/

Definitions

葰

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Chinese galangal (Alpinia chinensis)

Etymology 2

trad.		葰
simp. ^#		葰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jùn (jun⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
  - Wade–Giles: chün⁴
  - Yale: jyùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
  - Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeon³
  - Yale: jeun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³³/

Definitions

葰

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) large

Etymology 3

trad.		葰
simp. ^#		葰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǒ (suo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suǒ
  - Wade–Giles: so³
  - Yale: swǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoo
  - Palladius: со (so)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: swaX, srwaeX

Rime
Character	葰	葰
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	蘇果切	沙瓦切
Baxter	swaX	srwaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suɑ^X/	/ʃˠua^X/
Pan Wuyun	/suɑ^X/	/ʃʷᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/suɑ^X/	/ʃua^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swa^X/	/ʂwaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/suɑ^X/	/ʃua^X/
Wang Li	/suɑ^X/	/ʃwa^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/suɑ^X/	/ʂwa^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suǒ	shuǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so²	saa²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sloːlʔ/, /*sroːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	葰	葰
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	16427	16428
Phonetic component	允	允
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	鎖
Old Chinese	/*sloːlʔ/	/*sroːlʔ/
Notes	漢縣見漢書	漢縣

Definitions

葰

used in 葰人
a surname

Japanese

Kanji

葰

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): すい (sui)、さ (sa)、せ (se)、しゅん (shun)
Kun: しゆうが (shiyūga)