袈

袈	U+8888, 袈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8888

← 袇
[U+8887]

CJK Unified Ideographs

袉 →
[U+8889]

Translingual

Han character

袈 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大口卜竹女 (KRYHV), four-corner 4673₂, composition ⿱加衣)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34166
Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3081, character 7
Unihan data for U+8888

Chinese

simp. and trad.		袈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妿	kaːl, qaːl
賀	*ɡaːls
迦	ka, kal, *kraːl
茄	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
伽	ɡa, ɡal
枷	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
嘉	*kraːl
加	*kraːl
笳	*kraːl
痂	*kraːl
袈	*kraːl
跏	*kraːl
珈	*kraːl
鴐	*kraːl
架	*kraːls
駕	*kraːls
瘸	*ɡʷal

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiā (jia¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹
Gan (Wiktionary): ga¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kâ

(Hailu, HRS): ga^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): gă
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ka / kee

(Teochew, Peng'im): gê¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jia
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹
  - Yale: jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaa¹
  - Yale: gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ka⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ga¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
  - Tâi-lô: ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee
  - Tâi-lô: kee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke³³/

Middle Chinese: kae

Rime
Character	袈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古牙切
Baxter	kae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ka/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ/
Li Rong	/ka/
Wang Li	/ka/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ka/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kraːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袈
Reading #	1/1
No.	5878
Phonetic component	加
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	嘉
Old Chinese	/*kraːl/
Notes	kasāya譯音見葛洪字苑

Definitions

袈

only used in 袈裟 (jiāshā)

References

“袈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “袈”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 102.

Japanese

Kanji

袈

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: か (ka)

Korean

Hanja

袈 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

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Vietnamese

Han character

袈: Hán Nôm readings: cà; ca; già

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.