Translingual
Han character
裏 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜田土女 (YWGV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿴衣里 or ⿳亠里𧘇)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34294
- Dae Jaweon: page 1582, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3091, character 6
- Unihan data for U+88CF
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
里)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 埋
|
*mrɯː
|
| 霾
|
*mrɯː
|
| 薶
|
*mrɯː
|
| 榸
|
*ʔr'ɯː
|
| 厘
|
*rɯ
|
| 狸
|
*rɯ
|
| 貍
|
*p·rɯ
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| 梩
|
*rɯ
|
| 艃
|
*rɯ
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| 里
|
*rɯʔ
|
| 理
|
*rɯʔ
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| 鯉
|
*rɯʔ
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| 俚
|
*rɯʔ
|
| 悝
|
*rɯʔ, *km̥ʰlɯː
|
| 娌
|
*rɯʔ
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| 裏
|
*rɯʔ
|
| 荲
|
*r̥ʰɯɡ, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯʔ): semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 里 (OC *rɯʔ).
Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 裏 – see 裡 (“in; inside; during; within; etc.”).
(This character is a variant traditional form of 裡). |
Usage notes
This character is the standard traditional form in mainland China, according to Commonly Used Standard Chinese Characters.
Further reading
Japanese
Kanji
裏
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
Readings
| Kanji in this term
|
| 裏
|
うら
Grade: 6
|
| kun'yomi
|
| Alternative spelling
|
| 裡 (rare)
|
Pronunciation
Noun
裏 • (ura)
- backside; back; behind; other side
- 校舎裏 ― kōsha-ura ― the back of the school; behind the school building
- inside
- reverse side of a coin ("tails")
- (baseball) bottom (of an inning)
Antonyms
Derived terms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 裡 (MC liX).
| Historical Readings
|
| Middle Korean
|
| Text |
Eumhun
|
| Gloss (hun) |
Reading
|
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] |
솝〯 (Yale: swǒp) |
리〯 (Yale: lǐ)
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾi(ː)] ~ [i(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [리(ː)/이(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
裏 (eumhun 속 리 (sok ri), word-initial (South Korea) 속 이 (sok i))
- hanja form? of 리/이 (“within”) [affix; suffix]
Compounds
- 객리 (客裏, gaengni)
- 뇌리 (腦裏, noeri)
- 면리장침 (綿裏藏針, myeollijangchim)
- 면리침 (綿裏針, myeollichim)
- 비밀리 (祕密裏, bimilli)
- 성황리 (盛況裏, seonghwangni)
- 소리장도 (笑裏藏刀, sorijangdo)
- 심리 (心裏, simni)
- 암묵리 (暗黙裏, ammungni)
- 암암리 (暗暗裏, amamni)
- 이면 (裏面, imyeon)
- 이면경계 (裏面境界, imyeon'gyeonggye)
- 이면수습 (裏面收拾, imyeonsuseup)
- 표리 (表裏, pyori)
- 표리부동 (表裏不同, pyoribudong)
- 표리일체 (表裏一體, pyoriilche)
- 호리건곤 (壺裏乾坤, horigeon'gon)
Vietnamese
Han character
裏: Hán Nôm readings: lí
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