論文

See also: 论文

Chinese

	discussion	writing
trad. (論文)	論	文
simp. (论文)	论	文
anagram	文論／文论

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lùnwén

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁶ man⁴ / leon⁶ man^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lun-vùn
Jin (Wiktionary): lung³ veng¹
Northern Min (KCR): lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): lâung-ùng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lūn-bûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): lung⁶ bhung⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶len-ven

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lùnwén
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lùnwún
  - Wade–Giles: lun⁴-wên²
  - Yale: lwùn-wén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luennwen
  - Palladius: луньвэнь (lunʹvɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən⁵¹ wən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁶ man⁴ / leon⁶ man^4-2
  - Yale: leuhn màhn / leuhn mán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁶ man⁴ / loen⁶ man^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁶ men⁴ / lên⁶ men^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²² mɐn²¹/, /lɵn²² mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lun-vùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: lun vun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lun⁴ vun²
  - Sinological IPA: /lun⁵⁵ vun¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: lung³ veng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /luŋ⁴⁵ vəŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lō̤ng-uǒ̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔŋ⁵⁵ uɔŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lâung-ùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ouŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋuŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn-bûn
  - Tâi-lô: lūn-bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luxnbuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun³³⁻²¹ bun²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lung⁶ bhung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lŭng bûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶len-ven
  - MiniDict: len^去 ven
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³len-ven
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lən²² vən⁴⁴/

Noun

論文

thesis; dissertation; paper (Classifier: 篇 m c)
擬定論文題目／拟定论文题目 ― nǐdìng lùnwén tímù ― proposed thesis topic

論文致謝／论文致谢 ― lùnwén zhìxiè ― thesis acknowledgements

請按時完成你的論文。 [MSC, trad.]
请按时完成你的论文。 [MSC, simp.]
Qǐng ànshí wánchéng nǐ de lùnwén. [Pinyin]
Please complete your paper on time.