謹嚴
Chinese
| cautious | (air or water) tight; stern; serious (air or water) tight; stern; serious; strict; severe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (謹嚴) | 謹 | 嚴 | |
| simp. (谨严) | 谨 | 严 | |
| anagram | 嚴謹／严谨 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jǐnyán
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnyán
- Wade–Giles: chin3-yen2
- Yale: jǐn-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinyan
- Palladius: цзиньянь (czinʹjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gan2 jim4
- Yale: gán yìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan2 jim4
- Guangdong Romanization: gen2 yim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn³⁵ jiːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-giâm
- Tâi-lô: kín-giâm
- Phofsit Daibuun: kyn'giaam
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiam²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
謹嚴
- careful and precise; meticulous
Synonyms
- 不苟 (bùgǒu) (formal)
- 仔細 / 仔细 (zǐxì)
- 嚴 / 严 (yán)
- 嚴肅 / 严肃 (yánsù)
- 嚴謹 / 严谨 (yánjǐn)
- 墘角 (gièng-gáe̤k) (Eastern Min)
- 密切 (mìqiè)
- 審慎 / 审慎 (shěnshèn) (formal)
- 對重 / 对重 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 小心 (xiǎoxīn)
- 慎密 (shènmì)
- 慎重 (shènzhòng)
- 慘淡 / 惨淡 (cǎndàn)
- 持重 (chízhòng)
- 板正 (bǎnzhèng)
- 正經 / 正经
- 當心 / 当心 (dāngxīn)
- 精心 (jīngxīn)
- 精細 / 精细 (jīngxì)
- 細心 / 细心 (xìxīn)
- 細膩 / 细腻 (xìnì) (Min)
- 致重 (Hokkien)
- 認真 / 认真 (rènzhēn)
- 謹慎 / 谨慎 (jǐnshèn)
- 較真 / 较真 (jiàozhēn) (colloquial)
- 過細 / 过细 (guòxì)
- 鞠躬 (jūgōng) (literary)
- 頂真 / 顶真 (dǐngzhēn) (dialectal)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 謹 | 嚴 |
| きん Grade: S |
げん Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on | |
Noun
謹嚴 • (kingen)
- Kyūjitai form of 謹厳: solemnness, graveness
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 謹 | 嚴 |
Noun
謹嚴 • (geuneom) (hangeul 근엄)
- hanja form? of 근엄