豪傑

See also: 豪杰

Chinese

	grand; heroic; luxurious	hero; heroic
trad. (豪傑)	豪	傑
simp. (豪杰)	豪	杰
alternative forms	豪桀

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): háojié

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hou⁴ git⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hò-khie̍t / hò-khia̍t

(Hailu, HRS): ho kied^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): hò̤-giĕk
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô-kia̍t / hô͘-kia̍t
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶ghau-jiq / ⁶ghau₂-jiq₈

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: háojié
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: háojié
  - Wade–Giles: hao²-chieh²
  - Yale: háu-jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haurjye
  - Palladius: хаоцзе (xaocze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hou⁴ git⁶
  - Yale: hòuh giht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁴ git⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hou⁴ gid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯²¹ kiːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-khie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: ho^ˇ kied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ho² kiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ kʰi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-khia̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: ho^ˇ kiad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ho² kiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ kʰi̯at̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ho kied^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ho⁵⁵ kʰiet²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hò̤-giĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ho⁵³⁻³³ ^(k-)ieʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-kia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hô-kia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'kiat
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ kiɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² kiɛt̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘-kia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hôo-kia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ho'kiat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ghau-jiq
  - MiniDict: ghau^去 jih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhau-jjiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦɔ²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ghau₂-jiq₈
  - MiniDict: ghau^平 jih^入
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦæ²³ d͡ʑiɪʔ¹¹/

Middle Chinese: haw gjet

Rime
Character	豪	傑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	薛 (83)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	胡刀切	渠列切
Baxter	haw	gjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑu/	/ɡˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑu/	/ɡᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑu/	/ɡiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaw/	/giat̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɑu/	/ɡjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɑu/	/ɡĭɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣɑu/	/gi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	háo	jié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou⁴	git⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[g]ˤaw N-[k]<r>at/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːw ɡrad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豪	傑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	háo	jié
Middle Chinese	‹ haw ›	‹ gjet ›
Old Chinese	/*[g]ˁaw/	/*N-[k]<r>at/
English	porcupine; shaggy animal	remarkable; hero
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豪	傑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3747	6462
Phonetic component	高	桀
Rime group	宵	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	豪	傑
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːw/	/*ɡrad/

Noun

豪傑

(literary) man of outstanding ability
- 自董卓已來，豪傑並起，跨州連郡者不可勝數。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  自董卓已来，豪杰并起，跨州连郡者不可胜数。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3^rd century CE
  Zì Dǒng Zhuó yǐlái, háojié bìngqǐ, kuà zhōu lián jùn zhě bùkěshēngshǔ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

edit

大器 (dàqì) (figurative)
大材 (dàcái) (literary)
絕才 / 绝才 (juécái) (literary)
茂士 (màoshì) (literary)
英才 (yīngcái)
賢材 / 贤材 (xiáncái) (literary)
高能 (gāonéng) (literary)
鸞鳳 / 鸾凤 (luánfèng) (archaic)
麒麟 (qílín) (literary)
龍虎 / 龙虎 (lónghǔ) (figurative)

Derived terms

人中豪傑 / 人中豪杰 (rénzhōngháojié)
女中豪傑 / 女中豪杰 (nǚzhōngháojié)
英雄豪傑 / 英雄豪杰 (yīngxióngháojié)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (豪傑):

→ Japanese: 豪傑(ごうけつ) (gōketsu)
→ Korean: 호걸(豪傑) (hogeol)
→ Vietnamese: hào kiệt (豪傑)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
豪	傑
ごう Grade: S	けつ Grade: S
goon	kan'on

Alternative spelling
豪桀

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ごーけつ [gòókétsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ːke̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

豪(ごう)傑(けつ) • (gōketsu) ^{←がうけつ (gauketu)^?}

a great man
a hero, a heroic person, someone who is larger than life

Derived terms

豪(ごう)傑(けつ)笑(わら)い (gōketsu warai)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]