賸

See also: 剩

賸	U+8CF8, 賸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CF8

← 賷
[U+8CF7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賹 →
[U+8CF9]

Translingual

Han character

賸 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月火手金 (BFQC), four-corner 7928₆, composition ⿰月⿱龹貝)

leftovers, residue, remains

Derived characters

𠑇

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36878
Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2118, character 8
Unihan data for U+8CF8

Chinese

trad.		賸/剩^*
simp.		剩^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
黱	*l'ɯːs
朕	*l'ɯmʔ
鰧	l'ɯmʔ, l'ɯːŋ
螣	l'ɯmʔ, l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
栚	*l'ɯmʔ
眹	*l'ɯnʔ
騰	*l'ɯːŋ
滕	*l'ɯːŋ
縢	*l'ɯːŋ
儯	*l'ɯːŋ
幐	l'ɯːŋ, l'ɯːŋs
藤	*l'ɯːŋ
謄	*l'ɯːŋ
膡	l'ɯːŋ, hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
籐	*l'ɯːŋ
勝	hljɯŋ, hljɯŋs
蕂	*hljɯŋs
榺	*hljɯŋs
塍	*ɦljɯŋ
媵	ljɯŋs, lɯŋs
賸	ɦljɯŋs, lɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs): phonetic 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 貝 (“shellfish”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shèng (sheng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shèng
  - Wade–Giles: shêng⁴
  - Yale: shèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenq
  - Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sing⁶
  - Yale: sihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²²/

Middle Chinese: yingH, zyingH

Rime
Character	賸	賸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以證切	實證切
Baxter	yingH	zyingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨŋ^H/	/ʑɨŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨŋ^H/	/ʑɨŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ieŋ^H/	/ʑieŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiŋ^H/	/ʑiŋ^H/
Li Rong	/iəŋ^H/	/d͡ʑiəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/jĭəŋ^H/	/d͡ʑĭəŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯əŋ^H/	/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yìng	shèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing⁶	sing⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯŋs/, /*lɯŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賸	賸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17134	17136
Phonetic component	朕	朕
Rime group	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	乗	孕
Old Chinese	/*ɦljɯŋs/	/*lɯŋs/

Definitions

賸

alternative form of 剩 (shèng)

Compounds

殘膏賸馥 / 残膏剩馥
潑賸飯 / 泼剩饭
賸餘 / 剩余 (shèngyú)

Japanese

Kanji

賸

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō)、しょう (shō)、じょう (jō)
Kun: ます (masu)