跽

跽	U+8DFD, 跽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DFD

← 跼
[U+8DFC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

跾 →
[U+8DFE]

Translingual

Han character

跽 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口一尸山心 (RMSUP), four-corner 6713₁, composition ⿰𧾷忌)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1226, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37549
Dae Jaweon: page 1698, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3711, character 2
Unihan data for U+8DFD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		跽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
改	*klɯːʔ
跽	*ɡrɯʔ
己	*kɯʔ
紀	*kɯʔ
妀	*kɯʔ
記	*kɯs
杞	*kʰɯʔ
屺	*kʰɯʔ
芑	*kʰɯʔ
邔	kʰɯʔ, ɡɯs
玘	*kʰɯʔ
忌	*ɡɯs
鵋	*ɡɯs
誋	*ɡɯs
梞	*ɡɯs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gei⁶
  - Yale: geih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯²²/

Middle Chinese: gjijX

Rime
Character	跽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	曁几切
Baxter	gjijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gi^X/
Li Rong	/ɡi^X/
Wang Li	/ɡi^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跽
Reading #	1/1
No.	5764
Phonetic component	己
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯʔ/

Definitions

跽

to kneel
- 入余跽而仰視，忽盱睢以戃惘，何於穆之清廟摶泥土而肖像？ [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
  From: 1497, 金宗直 (Kim Jong-jik), 《謁夫子廟賦》 (Rhapsody on visiting the temple of Confucius), 《佔畢齋集》
  ip yeo gi i angsi, hol uhyu i dang mang, ha eo mok ji cheongmyo dan nito i chosang? [Sino-Korean]
  Entering, I knelt and looked up, and suddenly my eyes were wide with disappointment; how, in the "solemn and pure temple", could one model mud into figurines?
- 秦王跽曰：「先生不幸教寡人乎？」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5^th – 3^rd centuries BCE
  Qín wáng jì yuē: “Xiānshēng bù xìng jiào guǎrén hū?” [Pinyin]
  The King of Qin knelt and said, “Sir, will you not enlighten me?”

References

“跽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

跽

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぎ (gi)
Kan-on: き (ki)
Kun: ひざまずく (hizamazuku, 跽く)^{←ひざまづく (fizamaduku, 跽く, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

跽 (eum 기 (gi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.