轂

See also: 毂
轂 U+8F42, 轂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F42
← 轁
[U+8F41] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 轃 →
[U+8F43]

Translingual

Han character

轂 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土十竹弓水 (GJHNE), four-corner 47547, composition ⿹𣪊車)

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1247, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38479
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1725, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2166, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+8F42

Chinese

trad. 轂
simp. 毂
alternative forms 𨍔
䡰／𰺘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (殻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
彀 *koːɡs
鷇 *kʰoːɡs
瞉 *kʰoːɡs
豰 *pɢroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ
瑴 *kroːɡ, *koːɡ
愨 *kʰroːɡ
殼 *kʰroːɡ
觳 *kʰroːɡ, *ɡoːɡ
嗀 *qʰroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ
穀 *kloːɡ
糓 *kloːɡ
轂 *kloːɡ
榖 *kloːɡ
瀔 *koːɡ
縠 *ɡloːɡ

Etymology

Borrowed from Tocharian B kokale and Tocharian A kukäl (“chariot”).[1]

Pronunciation

Note: gū - in 轂轆／毂辘 (gūlu).
Rime
Character 轂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古禄切
Baxter kuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/kuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/kuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		guk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 轂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ˁok/
English nave of a wheel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 轂
Reading # 1/1
No. 7425
Phonetic
component 		殻
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		穀
Old
Chinese 		/*kloːɡ/

Definitions

轂

  1. hub of a wheel
  2. wheel
    See also: 轂轆
  3. chariot; cart

Compounds

  • 一轂轆 / 一毂辘
  • 並轂 / 并毂
  • 多蒙推轂 / 多蒙推毂
  • 奉轂後車 / 奉毂后车
  • 挽轂 / 挽毂
  • 推輪捧轂 / 推轮捧毂
  • 推轂 / 推毂
  • 捧轂推輪 / 捧毂推轮
  • 摩肩擊轂 / 摩肩击毂
  • 擊轂摩肩 / 击毂摩肩
  • 朱輪華轂 / 朱轮华毂
  • 杠轂
  • 綰轂 / 绾毂
  • 肩摩轂擊 / 肩摩毂击
  • 車轂 / 车毂
  • 車轂擊馳 / 车毂击驰
  • 輪轂 / 轮毂 (lúngǔ)
  • 輦轂 / 辇毂
  • 輦轂下 / 辇毂下 (niǎngǔxià)
  • 轂下 / 毂下
  • 轂擊肩摩 / 毂击肩摩
  • 轂轆 / 毂辘 (gūlu)
  • 轂轆兒 / 毂辘儿
  • 轉轂 / 转毂
  • 鈞旋轂轉 / 钧旋毂转
  • 長轂 / 长毂
  • 韋轂 / 韦毂

References

  1. ^ Alexander Lubotsky (1998) “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building”, in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age peoples of Eastern Central Asia, pages 379-390

Japanese

Kanji

轂

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): こく (koku)
  • Kun: こしき (koshiki)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
轂
こしき
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 轂 – see the following entry.
【こしき】
[noun] hub (of a wheel)
(This term, 轂, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

轂 (eum 곡 (gok))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

轂: Hán Nôm readings: cốc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.