連鎖
See also: 连锁
Chinese
even; as; to join even; as; to join; to link; successively |
to lock up; to lock | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (連鎖) | 連 | 鎖 | |
| simp. (连锁) | 连 | 锁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lin4 so2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liánsuǒ
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liánsuǒ
- Wade–Giles: lien2-so3
- Yale: lyán-swǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liansuoo
- Palladius: ляньсо (ljanʹso)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛn³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lin4 so2
- Yale: lìhn só
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin4 so2
- Guangdong Romanization: lin4 so2
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːn²¹ sɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-só
- Tâi-lô: liân-só
- Phofsit Daibuun: liensoir
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² so⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³⁻²² so⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ so⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ sɤ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liang5 so2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liâng só
- Sinological IPA (key): /liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ so⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
連鎖
- chain (being a series of interconnected things, or businesses with the same brand name); linked together
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 連 | 鎖 |
| れん Grade: 4 |
さ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 聯鎖 鏈鎖 |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 連鎖 / 连锁 (ljen swaX, literally “connect in a row + chain”). Compare modern Mandarin reading liánsuǒ.
Pronunciation
Noun
連鎖 • (rensa)
- a chain; a connection of things to one another
- genetic linkage
Synonyms
Verb
連鎖する • (rensa suru) intransitive suru (stem 連鎖し (rensa shi), past 連鎖した (rensa shita))
- to be linked
Conjugation
Conjugation of "連鎖する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 連鎖し | れんさし | rensa shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 連鎖し | れんさし | rensa shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 連鎖する | れんさする | rensa suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 連鎖する | れんさする | rensa suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 連鎖すれ | れんさすれ | rensa sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 連鎖せよ¹ 連鎖しろ² |
れんさせよ¹ れんさしろ² |
rensa seyo¹ rensa shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 連鎖される | れんさされる | rensa sareru | |
| Causative | 連鎖させる 連鎖さす |
れんささせる れんささす |
rensa saseru rensa sasu | |
| Potential | 連鎖できる | れんさできる | rensa dekiru | |
| Volitional | 連鎖しよう | れんさしよう | rensa shiyō | |
| Negative | 連鎖しない | れんさしない | rensa shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 連鎖せず | れんさせず | rensa sezu | |
| Formal | 連鎖します | れんさします | rensa shimasu | |
| Perfective | 連鎖した | れんさした | rensa shita | |
| Conjunctive | 連鎖して | れんさして | rensa shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 連鎖すれば | れんさすれば | rensa sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN