酌

酌	U+914C, 酌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-914C

← 酋
[U+914B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

配 →
[U+914D]

Translingual

Han character

酌 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田心戈 (MWPI) or 一田心一 (MWPM), four-corner 1762₀, composition ⿰酉勺)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1280, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39768
Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3573, character 9
Unihan data for U+914C

Chinese

trad.		酌
simp. ^#		酌
alternative forms		𫍍𭅌

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 酌
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豹	*preːwɢs
趵	preːwɢs, preːwɢ
尥	breːw, b·reːwɢs
箹	ʔreːwɢs, ʔreːwɢ
杓	plew, pʰlew, bljewɢ, pleːwɢ
約	ʔlewɢs, ʔlewɢ
扚	pleːwʔ, pleːwɢ
釣	*pleːwɢs
瘹	*teːwɢs
芍	ɡleːwʔ, spʰlewɢ, pl'ewɢ, bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌	*pljewɢ
灼	*pljewɢ
勺	pljewɢ, bljewɢ
彴	*pljewɢ
犳	*pljewɢ
妁	pljewɢ, bljewɢ
汋	bljewɢ, sbreːwɢ
仢	*bljewɢ
葯	qlewɢ, qreːwɢ
礿	*lewɢ
肑	preːwɢ, pleːwɢ
瓝	*breːwɢ
的	*pleːwɢ
靮	*pleːwɢ
馰	*pleːwɢ
玓	*pleːwɢ
魡	*pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pljewɢ): semantic 酉 + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bvǒ

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): zho̊q
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chok

(Meixian, Guangdong): zog⁵
Northern Min (KCR): ciŏ̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiok / chiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziag⁴ / diag⁴
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷tsaq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
  - Wade–Giles: cho²
  - Yale: jwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
  - Palladius: чжо (čžo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: bvǒ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /p͡fo²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: zho̊q
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): zhoq⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʔ⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zoek³
  - Yale: jeuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêg³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok
  - Hakka Romanization System: zog^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔk̚¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciŏ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
  - Tâi-lô: tsiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siak̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziag⁴ / diag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiak / tiak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siak̚²/, /tiak̚²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tsaq
  - MiniDict: tsah^入
  - MiniDict: tseh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tsaq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡saʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sɑʔ⁴³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡sɑʔ⁵⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 酌
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂuo³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/ /t͡suo²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂuo⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂuə⁴²/
	Qingdao	/tʃuə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂuo⁴²/
	Xi'an	/p͡fo²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂuɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡suo²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡so³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡so²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂo³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂoʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡suaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡saʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sɑʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sɑʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕa²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiɔʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡so⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɔʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sok̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃok̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sœk̚³/
	Nanning	/t͡sœk̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sœk̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡siɔk̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡suɔʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡siɔ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡siak̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡siɔk̚⁵/ /t͡sio⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyak

Rime
Character	酌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之若切
Baxter	tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoek³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*pljewɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	酌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuó
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyak ›
Old Chinese	/*tewk/
English	pour; deliberate (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.