酖

酖	U+9156, 酖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9156

← 酕
[U+9155]

CJK Unified Ideographs

酗 →
[U+9157]

Translingual

Han character

酖 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一田中月山 (MWLBU), four-corner 1461₂, composition ⿰酉冘)

Derived characters

𩻕, 𥂘

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39792
Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3577, character 5
Unihan data for U+9156

Chinese

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 酖 – see 鴆 (“the zhenniao; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鴆).

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		酖
alternative forms		𨠁

Compare 耽 (OC *ʔl'uːm).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dān (dan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dan
  - Wade–Giles: tan¹
  - Yale: dān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: daam¹
  - Yale: dāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tom

Rime
Character	酖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁含切
Baxter	tom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/təm/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təm/
Li Rong	/tᴀm/
Wang Li	/tɒm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daam¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'uːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酖
Reading #	1/1
No.	15243
Phonetic component	冘
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	耽
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'uːm/

Definitions

酖

to be addicted to drink
- 焉有喧呼酖酒以敗善類乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  焉有喧呼鸩酒以败善类乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Wei Liaozi, c. 4^th – 3^rd centuries BCE
  Yān yǒu xuānhū dānjiǔ yǐ bài shànlèi hū? [Pinyin]
  Where would be any clamoring and drunken indulgence in liquors to ruin the good people?

Japanese

Kanji

酖

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)、ちん (chin)
Kun: ふける (fukeru)

Korean

Hanja

酖 • (tam) (hangeul 탐, revised tam, McCune–Reischauer t'am, Yale tham)

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Vietnamese

Han character

酖: Hán Nôm readings: chậm, đam

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