耽

See also: 躭

耽	U+803D, 耽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-803D

← 耼
[U+803C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耾 →
[U+803E]

Translingual

Han character

耽 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸十中月山 (SJLBU), four-corner 1411₂, composition ⿰耳冘)

Derived characters

𠹆, 𢲠, 㴷, 𧏰, 𨄁

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 966, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29024
Dae Jaweon: page 1414, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2786, character 1
Unihan data for U+803D

Chinese

trad.		耽
simp. ^#		耽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 耽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
冘	lu, lum
抌	lu, ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖	*lus
貁	*lus
耽	*ʔl'uːm
眈	ʔl'uːm, ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖	*ʔl'uːm
妉	*ʔl'uːm
黕	*ʔl'uːmʔ
衴	*ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭	*ʔl'uːmʔ
馾	*ʔl'uːms
髧	*l'uːmʔ
紞	*ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂	zlum, l'um
沈	l'um, l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉	*l'um
枕	l'um, ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐	*l'um
霃	*l'um
鴆	*l'ums
訦	ɦljum, ɦljumʔ
忱	*ɦljum
邥	*hljumʔ
魫	*hljumʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dān (dan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tâm

(Hailu, HRS): dam^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): dăng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dang¹ / dor¹ / dornn¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tam

(Teochew, Peng'im): dam¹ / dang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dan
  - Wade–Giles: tan¹
  - Yale: dān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: daam¹
  - Yale: dāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: dam^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tam²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: dam^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /tam⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dang¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dor¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dornn¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒ̃⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

dang1 - literary;
dor1/dornn1 - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tam
  - Tâi-lô: tam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dam¹ / dang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tam / tang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tam³³/, /taŋ³³/

Note:

dam1 - Chaozhou;
dang1 - Chenghai.

Middle Chinese: tom, tomX

Rime
Character	耽	耽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	丁含切	都感切
Baxter	tom	tomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌm/	/tʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/təm/	/təm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒm/	/tɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təm/	/təm^X/
Li Rong	/tᴀm/	/tᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/tɒm/	/tɒm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tăm/	/tăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dān	dǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daam¹	daam²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t-q]ˤ[ə]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'uːm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dān
Middle Chinese	‹ tom ›
Old Chinese	/*[t-q]ˁ[ə]m/
English	take pleasure
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耽
Reading #	1/1
No.	15241
Phonetic component	冘
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'uːm/

Definitions

耽

to delay
to indulge in

Compounds

懷耽 / 怀耽
耽帶 / 耽带
耽干繫
耽延 (dānyán)
耽待
耽心 (dānxīn)
耽思
耽憂 / 耽忧 (dānyōu)
耽擱 / 耽搁
耽樂 / 耽乐
耽湎
耽溺 (dānnì)
耽玩
耽視 / 耽视
耽習 / 耽习
耽花戀酒 / 耽花恋酒
耽誤 / 耽误
耽讀 / 耽读
耽遲 / 耽迟
耽酒
耽閣 / 耽阁
耽險 / 耽险
耽饒 / 耽饶
耽驚動氣 / 耽惊动气
耽驚受怕 / 耽惊受怕

References

“耽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “耽”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 192.

Japanese

Kanji

耽

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: とん (ton)^{←とむ (tomu, historical)}
Kan-on: たん (tan)^{←たむ (tamu, historical)}
Kun: ふける (fukeru, 耽る)

Korean

Hanja

耽 • (tam, dam) (hangeul 탐, 담, revised tam, dam, McCune–Reischauer t'am, tam, Yale tham, tam)

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Vietnamese

Han character

耽: Hán Nôm readings: đam, xẩm, đắm

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