金銀

See also: 金银

Chinese

		metal; gold; money	silver; money
trad. (金銀)		金	銀
simp. (金银)		金	银

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jīnyín

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄧㄣˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җин-йин (žin-yin, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam¹ ngan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîm-ngiùn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kim-gîn / kim-gûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīnyín
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jinyín
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹-yin²
  - Yale: jīn-yín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinyn
  - Palladius: цзиньинь (czinʹinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ in³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин-йин (žin-yin, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ iŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam¹ ngan⁴
  - Yale: gām ngàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ ngan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ ngen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ ŋɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ngiùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gim^ˊ ngiun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gim¹ ngiun²
  - Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴ ŋi̯un¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-gîn / kim-gûn
  - Tâi-lô: kim-gîn / kim-gûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kimgiin, kimguun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡin²⁴/, /kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ ɡin²⁴/, /kim³³ ɡun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡin¹³/, /kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡin²⁴/, /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡin²³/, /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡun²³/

Middle Chinese: kim ngin

Rime
Character	金	銀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居吟切	語巾切
Baxter	kim	ngin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪm/	/ŋˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚim/	/ŋᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/kiem/	/ŋien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjim/	/ŋjin/
Li Rong	/kjəm/	/ŋjĕn/
Wang Li	/kĭĕm/	/ŋǐĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯əm/	/ŋi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn	yín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam¹	ngan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)[ə]m ŋrə[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*krɯm ŋrɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	金	銀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīn	yín
Middle Chinese	‹ kim ›	‹ ngin ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)[ə]m/	/*ŋrə[n]/
English	metal, bronze	silver
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	金	銀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6679	3939
Phonetic component	金	艮
Rime group	侵	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	金	銀
Old Chinese	/*krɯm/	/*ŋrɯn/
Notes	說文今聲，俞敏依金文非之

Noun

金銀

gold and silver
金銀珠寶／金银珠宝 [Cantonese] ― gam¹ ngan⁴ zyu¹ bou² [Jyutping] ― gold, silver and jewelry

Derived terms

大秤分金銀，大碗吃酒肉 / 大秤分金银，大碗吃酒肉
船載的金銀，填不滿煙花債 / 船载的金银，填不满烟花债
金銀卷 / 金银卷
金銀卷兒 / 金银卷儿
金銀島 / 金银岛
金銀掛 / 金银挂
金銀棗兒 / 金银枣儿
金銀眼 / 金银眼
金銀禮 / 金银礼
金銀箔 / 金银箔
金銀紙 / 金银纸 (jīnyínzhǐ)
金銀膶 / 金银𬂀
金銀花 / 金银花 (jīnyínhuā)
金銀蛋 / 金银蛋 (jīnyíndàn)
金銀衣紙 / 金银衣纸
金銀財寶 / 金银财宝 (jīnyíncáibǎo)
金銀錠 / 金银锭
金銀錢 / 金银钱
金銀錠仔 / 金银锭仔

Proper noun

金銀

(～村) Jinyin (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
金	銀
きん Grade: 1	ぎん Grade: 3
kan'on

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kʲĩŋʲɡʲĩɴ]

Noun

金(きん)銀(ぎん) • (kingin)

Derived terms

金銀花(きんぎんか) (kinginka)
金銀草(キンギンソウ) (kinginsō)
金銀桃(きんぎんとう) (kingintō)
金銀風花(きんぎんふうか) (kinginfūka)
金銀木(きんぎんぼく) (kinginboku)

References

“金銀”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎^[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
“金銀” in Weblio Dictionary.

Korean

Hanja in this term
金	銀

Noun

金銀 • (geumeun) (hangeul 금은)

hanja form^? of 금은 (“gold and silver”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
金	銀

Noun

金銀

chữ Hán form of kim ngân (“honeysuckle”)