釩

See also: 钒

釩	U+91E9, 釩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E9

← 釨
[U+91E8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

釪 →
[U+91EA]

Translingual

Han character

釩 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金竹弓戈 (CHNI), four-corner 8711₀, composition ⿰釒凡)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40179
Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4172, character 10
Unihan data for U+91E9

Chinese

trad.		釩
simp.		钒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嵐	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎	pʰoms, bum
凡	*bom
帆	bom, boms
颿	bom, boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	bloms, bum
芃	boːŋ, bum
風	plum, plums
飌	*plum
楓	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳	*bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰomʔ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 凡 (OC *bom).

Etymology 1

Chemical element
V
Previous: *鈦／钛 (tài) (Ti)*
Next: 鉻／铬 (gè) (Cr)

From New Latin vanadium.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fán (fan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): faan⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fan³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fan²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoân

(Teochew, Peng'im): huam⁵ / huang⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ve

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fán
  - Wade–Giles: fan²
  - Yale: fán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: faan⁴
  - Yale: fàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fan³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fan²
  - Sinological IPA: /fan¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân
  - Tâi-lô: huân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /huan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huam⁵ / huang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâm / huâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huam⁵⁵/, /huaŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ve
  - MiniDict: ve^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ve
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²³/

Definitions

釩

(chemistry) vanadium

Compounds

五氟化釩 / 五氟化钒
五氧化二釩 / 五氧化二钒
四氯化釩 / 四氯化钒

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎn (fan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎn
  - Wade–Giles: fan³
  - Yale: fǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faan
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: phjomX

Rime
Character	釩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	峯犯切
Baxter	phjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨɐm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiɐm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiɐm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuam^X/
Li Rong	/pʰiɐm^X/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwɐm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯wɐm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰomʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釩
Reading #	1/1
No.	2912
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*pʰomʔ/

Definitions

釩

(historical dictionaries only) to touch lightly
(historical dictionaries only) vessel

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 釩 – see 䀀 (“cup”). (This character is a variant form of 䀀).

Japanese

Kanji

釩

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): はん (han)、ほん (hon)
Kun: はらう (harau)

Korean

Hanja

釩 (eum 범 (beom))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.