帆
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
Han character
帆 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹弓戈 (LBHNI), four-corner 47210, composition ⿰巾凡)
Derived characters
- 𫁼
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 328, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8787
- Dae Jaweon: page 634, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 730, character 13
- Unihan data for U+5E06
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
帆 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bom, *boms): semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 凡 (OC *bom).
Etymology 1
Related to 篷 (OC *boːŋ) (Schuessler, 2007; in fact, the same word in the colloquial layer of Min). Probably related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): fan4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): fan1
- Northern Min (KCR): pông / uǎing
- Eastern Min (BUC): pùng / huàng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pang2 / hang2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ve
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fān
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fan
- Wade–Giles: fan1
- Yale: fān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
- Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fán
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fán
- Wade–Giles: fan2
- Yale: fán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
- Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fan2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fan
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan²¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: faan4
- Yale: fàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan4
- Guangdong Romanization: fan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàm
- Hakka Romanization System: famˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fam2
- Sinological IPA: /fam¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: fam2
- Sinological IPA: /fam¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pông / uǎing
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔŋ³³/, /uaiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
Note:
- pông - colloquial (篷);
- uǎing - literary.
Note:
- pùng - colloquial (篷);
- huàng - literary.
- Puxian Min
Note:
- pang2 - colloquial (篷);
- hang2 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâng / hoân
- Tâi-lô: phâng / huân
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaang, hoaan
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ¹³/, /huan¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ²⁴/, /huan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ²³/, /huan²³/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- phâng - colloquial (篷);
- hoân - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pang5 / huam5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phâng / huâm
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /huam⁵⁵/
Note:
- pang5 - colloquial (篷);
- huam5 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: bjom
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bom/
Definitions
帆
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 帆 (“sail”) [map]
Compounds
- 一帆
- 一帆順風 / 一帆顺风
- 一帆風 / 一帆风
- 一帆風順 / 一帆风顺 (yīfānfēngshùn)
- 上帆
- 下帆
- 主帆
- 八字帆
- 出帆
- 千帆
- 占風使帆
- 卸帆
- 回帆鼓
- 孤帆 (gūfān)
- 客帆
- 峭帆
- 布帆
- 布帆無恙 / 布帆无恙
- 帆傘 / 帆伞
- 帆力
- 帆勢 / 帆势
- 帆布 (fānbù)
- 帆布床
- 帆布椅
- 帆布袋
- 帆席
- 帆幃 / 帆帏
- 帆幅
- 帆幔
- 帆影
- 帆板 (fānbǎn)
- 帆柱 (fānzhù)
- 帆桁
- 帆楫
- 帆檣 / 帆樯 (fānqiáng)
- 帆海
- 帆索
- 帆繩 / 帆绳
- 帆腹
- 帆腳 / 帆脚
- 帆舶
- 帆船 (fānchuán)
- 帆葉 / 帆叶
- 帆飛 / 帆飞
- 席帆
- 征帆 (zhēngfān)
- 快速帆船
- 戰帆 / 战帆
- 挂帆
- 掛帆 / 挂帆
- 揚帆 / 扬帆 (yángfān)
- 旅帆
- 晚帆
- 枉帆
- 楚帆
- 機帆船 / 机帆船
- 檣帆 / 樯帆
- 櫓帆船 / 橹帆船
- 歸帆 / 归帆
- 江帆
- 浦帆
- 滿帆 / 满帆
- 漁帆 / 渔帆
- 煙帆 / 烟帆
- 片帆
- 白帆 (báifān)
- 相風使帆 / 相风使帆
- 看風使帆 / 看风使帆
- 石帆
- 破帆風 / 破帆风
- 篷帆
- 船帆 (chuánfān)
- 蒲帆
- 蚌帆
- 行帆
- 見風使帆 / 见风使帆
- 解帆
- 買帆 / 买帆
- 賈帆 / 贾帆
- 趁風揚帆 / 趁风扬帆
- 趁風轉帆 / 趁风转帆
- 足帆
- 軒帆 / 轩帆
- 輕帆 / 轻帆
- 轉帆 / 转帆
- 返轡收帆 / 返辔收帆
- 迴帆 / 回帆
- 進帆 / 进帆
- 錦帆 / 锦帆
- 錦帆天子 / 锦帆天子
- 錦帆涇 / 锦帆泾
- 開帆 / 开帆
- 雪帆
- 雲帆 / 云帆
- 順風使帆 / 顺风使帆
- 順風張帆 / 顺风张帆
- 順風扯帆 / 顺风扯帆
- 風帆 / 风帆 (fēngfān)
- 颺帆 / 飏帆
- 驚帆 / 惊帆
- 高帆
- 鱟帆 / 鲎帆
- 鼓帆
Descendants
- → Vietnamese: buồm (“sail”)
Etymology 2
Exoactive of etymology 1, increasing its transitivity.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fàn
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fàn
- Wade–Giles: fan4
- Yale: fàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann
- Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: faan6
- Yale: faahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan6
- Guangdong Romanization: fan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: pang5
- Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ²²/
- (Leizhou)
- Middle Chinese: bjomH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*boms/
Definitions
帆
Japanese
Kanji
帆
- sail
Readings
- Go-on: ぼん (bon)←ぼん (bon, historical)←ぼむ (bomu, ancient)
- Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)←はん (fan, historical)←はむ (famu, ancient)
- Kun: ほ (ho, 帆, Jōyō)
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 帆 |
| ほ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
帆 • (ho)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
帆 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
帆: Hán Nôm readings: buồm, buồng, phàm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.